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Abu Hanifa An-Numan/Imam Hanafi:Persian Fiqh Scholar.

 

Source: Peci Hitam.

Today, we will discuss about Abu Hanifa An-Numan, one Persian Fiqh (Islamic Law) Scholar. He is founder from  Hanafi Traditions at Islamic Fiqh. And, he also became one big scholar at his time. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help us flow this blog. 
Abu Hanifa An-Numan , born at 699 AD. His original name is Abu Hanifa Numan Ibn Thabit Ibn Marzuban. He born at City Of Kufa, Iraq.  Abu Hanifa, born from One Persian Family at Kufa, Iraq. According Historian Abdurrahman Rafat Basya,  Imam Abu Hanifa has handsome face and interest style. Abu Hanifa life at end of Umayyad Dynasty and beginning from Abbasid Dynasty.  Abu Hanifa studied Islamic Knowledge from several shahabas, such as Anas Ibn Malik, Sahl bin Sad, and Jabir Ibn Abdullah. 
At Abbasid Dynasty time, goverment often give appresiation to people who have service to state. But, Abu Hanifa doesnt received it. He want became Fiqh Scholar, but life from his hardwork. He work as  silk trader and from his trade, he get many wealth. Because, Abu Hanifa is honest people until people like his shop. He has shop at Iraq. 
He also popular as rich and  generous man.  Every year, he use his money for help Koran Reciter (Qari), Fiqh and Hadith Scholars and also students. At his trade, Abu Hanifa popular as honest people. If his product have disability, he will tell it to buyer. 
Abu Hanifa love fasting and night prayer.  At Sahur ( before Subuh) time, he read Koran and ask forgive from Allah Subhanahuwataala.  According Palestinian Historian Jihad at-Turbani, Abu Hanifa leaning to logical methodology for find Fiqh s law. He studied it from several Iraqian Scholars. Imam Abu Hanifa has several students who spread his mind to India, Afghanistan, Turkey, and Egypt. Other Islamic Scholar, Imam Shafii said Imam Abu Hanifa”
“The most understand man about Fiqh are family from Imam Abu Hanifa”
Historian Philip.K.Hitti said that Abu Hanifa is first and most influenced Law Scholar at Islam. According Philip.K.Hitti, Imam Abu Hanifa s traditions , Tradition Of Hanafi  embraced by 180.000.000 peoples, included at India and Central Asia. Abu Hanifa also preach Islam to all groups. Until Atheist Peoples. One day, Abu Hanifa talk with Atheis People and ask them back to right way. 
Imam Abu Hanifa make community that consist from several scholars for decide Islamic Law.  Laws that codificated by this community achieved 83.000 laws. 
Abbasid Caliph, Al-Manshur offer Abu Hanifa s position to became state judge, but Abu Hanifa rejected it . Abu Hanifa said he cannot became judge. Caliph Manshur angry and all Abu Hanifa liar. Abu Hanifa said, if he liar , he cannot became judge. Caliph Al-Manshur entered Abu Hanifa to jail until his die. At 767 AD, Abu Hanifa die and he burried by Al-Hasan Ibn Ammarah.  He leave several books, such as Al-Faraid that discuss about heritage, As-Syurut  about testament, and Al-Fiqh Al-Akbar that discuss about Islamic Teology. May Allah bless him.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K.: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Basya, DR,Abdurrahman Rafat:Para Tabiin Rahimahullah: Kisah Perjuangan dan Keteladanan, Penerbit Darul Haq, 2016 .
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam, 2016 M.
Hidayat, Ahmad Dirgahayu: Mengenal Imam Mazhab: Biografi Abu Hanifah dan Kisah Kewarakannya, accesed 31 December 2024,09: 20 AM.
Nurdyansa: Biografi Imam Abu Hanifah, Kisah Sang Pendiri Mazhab Hanafi, accesed 31 December 2024, 09: 20 AM.
Enol: Biografi Imam Abu Hanifah (696-767 M), Pendidikan, Guru, Karya Hingga Metode Istinbath – Surau.co, accesed 31 December 2024,09: 32 AM.


 

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