Today, we will discuss about one Egypt Revolutioner who fight for Egypt Indepedence from France Empire. And, uniquely, he is revolutioner who also originated from Al-Azhar University, One Best and Oldest University at Egypt. How his struggle againt France Colonialism? Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History. It is easy verb for yout, but have big role for help us flow our blog that add your perspectives about Islamic History.
At 1798 AD, France Empire under Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte ( 1769-1821 AD) invaded Egypt that under Ottoman Empire. Napoleon lead 60.000 Frances Army and 25 warships. He invaded Island Of Malta that under Knight Of ST.John (Hospitaller) s Goverment. Napoleon occupied Malta and slaughters Knights Of ST.John. And, at 1798 AD, Napoleon achieve Port Of Alexandria, Egypt. Ottoman Army under Veli Bekir Pasha, Reisul Umera Ibrahim Beg, and Murad Beg tried to defend Egypy with 30.000 Ottoman Army, but Napoleon can defeated them. At this time, Napoleon leave Egypt and he command his commander, Jean Baptise Kleber as Egypt Governor under his supremacy. Napoleon next his expedition to Ottoman Empire Territories at Syria and Palestine. Napoleon attack Fortress Of Haifa and Jaffa at Palestine. He also tried captured Acre, Palestine and he defeated at Acre. 15.000 Frances Army killed at this battle and Napoleon forced retreat to Egypt after lost many armies at Battle Of Acre.
Napoleon, according Palestinian Historian Jihad at-Turbani, doing criminality when entered Egypt. Napoleon and his army entered Al-Azhar University, they stomp Koran, Islamic Holy Book and destroy Egypt s Villages. They also destroy Village Of Bulaq at Egypt. And, France Army also destroy several mosques until overwrite peoples who doing prayer at mosques. Al-Azhar peoples doing resistance. Until, France Army kill 2000 Al-Azhar Scholars. France Army also make mosques at Egypt as brothel . They also rapped Muslim Womens in front of their fathers.
At this time, Egypt became place of struggle. People Of Egypt doing resistance to France Occupations. Peoples from several small kingdoms entered Egypt and Fighters from Hijaz also entered Egypt. Turkish Fighters, also entered Egypt. Ottoman Sultan, Salim III ask Muslims who can fight for came to Egypt.
At this time, France Army kill Shaykh As-Sharqawi , One Koran Teacher at Al-Azhar University and As-Sharqawi s student, Sulaiman Al-Halabi, a Kurdish Younger from Aleppo, Syria, doing resistance to France Colonialism at Egypt. Sulaiman collab with 3 youngers from Gaza, Palestine. At 1800, Sulaiman kill Kleber after alone attack France Army s headquarter. France Army captured Sulaiman and 3 Palestinians who fight with Sulaiman. France Army kill 3 Palestinians who fight with Sulaiman. Sulaiman also executed with death execution at 1800 AD . France Army stab him with sharp ting at his anus. They also take Sulaiman s skull and they exhibit Sulaiman s skull at Paris Humanitarian Museum (French: Paris Musee de I Home). According Palestinian Historian Jihad at-Turbani, Sulaiman Al-Halabi doesnt terrorist. He only defend his dream to studied at Al-Azhar University. But France Army kill his teacher, Shaykh As-Sharqawi until he doing resistance to France Colonialism.
Refrences:
Maksudoglu, Prof.DR.Mehmet: The Untold History Of Ottoman: Menelusuri Daulah Islamiyah Terbesar di Dunia dan Pemerintahannya, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2023 M.
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam,. 2016 M.
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
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