Today, we will discuss about one figure
who has important role at Iran chaotic age. He is Sayyid Ali Muhammad/Bab. He
popular as founder from Babism Ideology, one Shia revolutioner ideology at Iran.
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informations about Islamic History and Civilization. It is easy verb for you,
but have big role for support our blog that focuss at Islamic History and
Civilizations. We will discuss one most controvertal figure at History Of
Iran.S
Sayyid Ali Muhammad, born at Shiraz, Iran
at 20 October 1819 AD from one popular family at this house. He is one
descedant from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. His father, Sayyid Muhammad Ridha, is one man
who has honoured postion at society because his piety. Sayyid Ali Muhammad
caretaken by his uncle, Hajj Mirza Sayyid Ali.Sayyid li Muhammad , since his
childhood , show his cleverness. At 1839
AD. Sayyid Ali studied at Karbala, one city at Iraq under supervision of Sayyid
Kazim Rasti. At 1840 AD, his family ask
him back to Shiraz. And, at 1842 AD, he
married Khadija Begum, daughter from his mother s uncle. Since this step,
Sayyid Ali Muhammad write his several work and publish his claim. Sayyid Ali
Muhammad , claim himself as Imam Mahdi and
make Babism ideology. From Babism
ideology, trust that Islamic Qiblah was
moved from Kabah at Meca to Sayyid Ali Muhammad s house and trust that Islamic
terms such as paradise, hell, and day of judgement only symbol. Sayyid Ali
Muhammad, used pseudonym “Bab”because he claim himself as Bab ( door) to
Imam Mahdi.
Sayyid Ali Muhammad also predicted, after
his era, will came new propeth other Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam. This claim, also following by claim that age of Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s teaching was ended. Sayyid Ali Muhammad also erased
Islamic Sharia. And, he will spread his claim. At 1844 AD,. Sayyid Ali Muhammad
leave Shiraz and give command to his followers for spread his claim. He tried
spread his claim to Saudi Arabia and Iraq.
His preach at Saudi Arabia failed. Sayyid Ali Muhammad s strategy for
spread his claim is send his students for spread his claim. Such as at Iraq and
Saudi Arabia.
At 4 March 1845 AD, Sayyid Ali Muhammad
/Bab doing Hajj ( Islamic Ritual visit Mecca and Medina). Bab sail from Jeddah
to Port Of Bushir at 15 May 1845 AD. He want go to Karbala , Iraq. At 1847 AD, Sayyid Ali Muhammad proclaimed
his reincarnation claim. He claim his first followers as reincarnation from
several holy character at Shia teology: Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam,
Fathima, 12 Shia Imams, and 4 deputy
of Imams. According Sayyid Ali Muhammad, his 14 first followers are
reincarnations from Shia s holy figures.
At era of Sayyid Ali Muhammad s life, Iran
lead by Qajar Dynasty. Hajj Mirza Aqasi,
Qajar s prime minister, punished Sayyid Ali Muhammad with exiled to City Of
Maku, near Ottoman Turkey boundaries. Bab and his followers went to Maku by Azerbaijan.
And, when achieve Tabriz, he arrested for 40 days. Until he can achieve
Maku. At Tabriz and Chihriq, Sayyid Ali
Muhammad proclaimed himself as Imam Mahdi, until he die at 1850 AD, because
death execution.
Bab leave several works. From his works is
Sahifah Adliyyah that written at 1846 AD, when he arrested about Imam at
Babism perspective. And also Book Of Bayan that became holybook from
Babism doctrine. At next article, we will discuss more about Babism Revolution
at Iran.
Refrences:
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi Sejarah Islam, Pustaka
al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
Fuad, Ahmad Nur: Islam Milenaris: Asal-usul,
Dokrin, dan Pemberontakan Gerakan Babisme 1844-1853, LPAM (( Lembaga
Pengkajian Agama dan Masyarakat), 2002 M.
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