Today, we will discuss about Abu Sufyan
Ibn Harith, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s nephew who became
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s enemy at begin his life, but became
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s defender at end of his life. Ok,
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His fullname is Mughira Ibn Harith Ibn Abd
Mutthalib Ibn Hashim al-Hashimi. He is one poet at Pre Islamic Era. According
DR.Abdurrahman Rafat Basya, Syrian Historian, he is Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s peer. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam born at 632
AD, and maybe Abu Sufyan born at same year.
Abu Sufyan s father, Harith is brother from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s father, Abdullah. Abu Sufyan and Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam also milking by Halima as-Sadiya. He grown up with Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and they are became closefriend. Until,
people analyze that Abu Sufyan will became first man who receive Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s preach. But, it is false.
Abu Sufyan is one man who became Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s enemy. He write poem for discredited
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and also doing anything for defeat
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He used his sword for attack Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He
lead Pagan Quraish Army at Battle Of Uhud 625 AD and defeat Muslims Army under
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at this battle. He also lead Arab
Coalitions for defeat Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at Battle Of
Khandaq, 627 AD. According Imam Dhahabi, at this event, he lead 4000 Quraish
Army and other army from their ally. But, Quraish Army can defeated by Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at this era.
And, at 630 AD, Muslims Army under Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam can conquer of Mecca, basic from Pagan
Quraish s Goverment. Abu Sufyan , that
at this time, stay at Mecca fear Muslims Army will kill him. He invited his wife and his childs for leave
Mecca. But, his wife and his childs invited him for convert to Islam. Abu Sufyan,
convert to Islam. He join Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at Battle Of Hunayn.
This battle broke at January 630 AD and at
this battle, Muslims Army faced Hawazin Army, one Arabian Tribe that supported
by Farroukhzad, guardian from Kingdom Of Persia. Battle broke and at this
battle, Muslims Army forced and according Imam Dhahabi, Tribe Of Sulaym s cavalries that fight at
Muslims Side, retreat, joined by Muslims Army from Mecca. Muslims Army forced and Propeth Muhammad
Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam call they for fight. Abu Sufyan, is one Muslims
Warrior who defend at this war and doesnt retreat. He with Abbas Ibn Abd Mutthalib, Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s uncle, defend with Propeth Muhammad
Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam when Muslims Army escaped from the battle. At 636 AD,
Abu Sufyan join Battle Of Yarmouk beetwen Muslims and Byzantine Army at era of
Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab. He became orator at Muslims Army and lost one his eye
because Byzantine Warrior s arrow. But, Muslims Army can achieve victory at
this battle.
According Imam Dhahabi, Abu Sufyan die at
20 Hijriyya. He die because when he doing Hajj, he cut his hair. But, the
haircutter cut his bloodvessel and it is cause he die. His son, Muawiya Ibn Abi
Sufyan, coronated as Umayyad Caliph at 661 AD. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam,
such as cited by Imam Dhahabi, said:
“Abu Sufyan Ibn al-Harith is leader from
paradise s younger”. May Allah
Subhanahuwataala bless him.
Refrences:
Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 4: Pembahasan Generasi 1
As-Sabiqunal Awwalun, Syuhada Perang Uhud-Yarmuk: Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah-Bilal,
Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al-Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
Imam adz-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala
Jilid 2:Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Perang Dzaturriqa-Wafatnya Rasulullah
Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team,
Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs:
Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam,
Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang
Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam, 2016 M.
Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah
Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini,
Pustaka Al-Haura, 2012 M.
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