Today, we will discuss about Mushab ibn Umayr, one shahaba who became first
Islamic Preacher. But, he doest has long age and die at Battle Of Uhud 625 AD,
after became first Islamic Preacher. Please read this article until end and
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Mushab Ibn Umayr, has full name Mushab ibn
Umay ibn Hashim ibn Abd Manaf ibn Abd uddar ibn Qushay ibn Kilab. He is one
from people who convert to Islam at Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam s preach begin. He born at
585 AD and came from Tribe Of Quraish,
one big Arabic Tribe at Mecca.
According Historian Imam Dhahabi, before
convert to Islam, Mushab Ibn Umayr is one younger at Mecca who life at wealthy
. His parent are rich. But, after convert to Islam, he forced run hardlife. His mother so love him. And, when Mushab convert to Islam, his family
tortured him. His family also make Mushab suffered famine. They confined Mushab until Mushab suffered
several wounds. His skin destroyed and when he came to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam at Mosque Of Quba, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam cry seeing Mushab s situation. Said Ibn Malik, one Propeth Muhammad
Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba, that quoted by Imam Dhahabi, said that Mushab suffered famine and ever cannot walk. And, according Said Ibn Malik,
Mushab s skin became like snake s skin. Mushab Ibn Umayr, get duty from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam to
preach at Medina when Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam moved to
Medina at 622 AD with his shahabas. He can invited sons from Amr ibn Jamuh to
convert to Islam, one Leader from Tribe Of Salama. They are Muawwidh, Muadh,
and Khallad ibn Amr. They invited convert
to Islam because preach from Mushab ibn Umayr.
One Society leader at Medina, Saad Ibn
Muadh, also convert to Islam because Mushab preach. And, Saad Ibn Muadh convert
to Islam with his tribe, Tribe Of Abd Ashal.
At 645 AD, broke Battle Of Uhud, Pagan
Quraish Army under Abu Sufyan marched to fight againt Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam and his followers until their defeat at Battle Of Badr
againt Muslims Army. Quraish Army
numbered 3000 army under Khalid Ibn Walid who not yet convert to Islam. And,
Muslims Army numbered 700 army. Mushab Ibn Umayr became Muslims Army banner s
keeper. Battle broke at spring near Mountain Of Uhud. At beginning of battle, Muslims Army can
forced Pagan Quraish Army. And, at mid battle, Muslims Army forced because Muslims
Archer Batalyon leave their post and it is make Pagan Quraish Army can forced
Muslim Forces.
Pagan Quraish Army can besieged Propeth Muhammad
Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. One by one Muslim Warriors protect Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam until die. Mushab ibn Umayr, fight for
protect Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. One Pagan Quraish Warrior,
Ibn Qamiah al-Laitsi kill Mushab ibn Umayr and shout: “I was kill Muhammad”.
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam give Mushab s banner to Ali ibn
Abi Thalib. According Historian Imam
Dhahabi, when Mushab die, he doesnt has
shroud that cover all his body part. His head cover by shroud and his
feet cover by leaves of idzhir.
May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif
Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala
Jilid 4: Pembahasan Generasi 1 As-Sabiqunal Awwalun, Syuhada Perang
Uhud-Yarmuk: Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah-Bilal, Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al-Arnauth
& Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
--------: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 1:
Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Kelahiran Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam-Perang
Khandaq), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017.
Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah
Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini,
Pustaka Al-Haura, 2012 M.
Hadi, Nurfitri: Mush’ab
bin Umair, Teladan Bagi Para Pemuda Islam - Cerita kisah cinta penggugah jiwa,
accesed 22 June 2025, 10: 06 AM.
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