Today,
we will discuss about Ibn Jauzi, scholar who became pride of Iraq. Because,
according Imam Dhahabi, he doesn traveled for search Hadiths , but became one
big scholars at this age and pride of Iraqi. Please read this article until end and
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He
has fullname Badr addin al-Imam Abu al-Faraj Abdurrahman Abdurrahman ibn Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn
Jauzi al-Bakri al-Baghdadi an-Nasikh. Mentioned by Imam Dhahabi, he is
descedant from Caliph Abu Bakr as-Shiddiq, first caliph from Rashidun Caliphate
who ruled 632-634 AD. Mentioned, he born
at 509/510 Hijriyya. He studied to Ibrahim
ibn Dinar, Ahmad Ibn Ahmad, Ahmad ibn Hassan, and other. He caretaken by his mother and his
aunt. Imam Ibn Jauzi also has great
worship. He read Koran ( Islamic Holy Book) until end every weeks.
According
Imam Dhahabi, not such as other scholars who must traveled for find Hadiths (
Islamic Oral Traditions from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam).
Because he has many books from previous scholars. Such as Musnad al-Imam
Ahmad by Imam Ahmad, Ath-Thabaqat by Ibn Saad, Tarikh al-Khatib,and
other. But, he has several teachers. Such as Abu Fath al-Bathi and other. Imam
Dhahabi said, Ibn Jauzi has good skill at memorized and narrated. At his
childhood, he studied about School of Hanbali, school at Sunni Islam that
founded by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Ibn
Jauzi also love moved from one teacher to one teacher for studied. According Muhammad Harir, Ibn Jauzi has 29
teachers. And, he was read 20.000 books.
A fantastic number.
Ibn
Jauzi, is one big scholar from School of Hanbali . Ibn Jauzi, write 340 works, consist of
articles and books. He also became leader from School of Hanbali at his age. From his works, included Al-Muntazham, Sirah Umar ibn Abd Aziz, Manaqib Ahmad bin
Hanbal, Manaqib Hasan al-Bashri, Al-Muntadhim fi Tarikh al-Muluk wa al-Umam,
and other. Ibn Jauzi became place of
consultation for many peoples. He also teach at many schools. Such as school of
Ibn Shamhal, school of Al-Jihah, and School of Shaykh Abd Qadir.
He
also has own school at Darb Dinar and he endowment his books at his school. He
has several students, from them as-Saif, Al-Izz ibn Abdurrahman al-Hafizh, at-Taqi
al-Wasithi Abu al-Abbas al-Faruthi, and
Shams addin Muhammad ibn Hubayrah. And,
Ibn Jauzi also became son, named Ali. Since his childhood, Ali was became
lecturer and also became writter. And, he also naughty child. He love leave
lecturer for play. And, Imam Dhahabi,
quoted Ibn al-Najjar, said that Ali, many writes, though he doesnt enough knowledge. Ali ever studied from several scholars, such
as Abu al-Fath ibn al-Bathi, Yahya ibn Thabit, Ahmad ibn Muqarrab, Al-Wazir ibn
Hubayra, and others. Ali also get title
Ibn Jauzi, such as his father. And, when his father moved to Wasith, Ali sell
his father s books with cheap prize without permission from his father.
Ibn
Jauzi, die at 597 Hijriyya, beetwen Maghrib and Isha time a Qathufta. His body
bath by Ibn Sukayna and many civilian visit his body, until achieve thousands.
May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.
Refrences:
Hitti,
Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang
Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Imam
ad-Dhahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala: Mutiara Kisah Pilihan Orang orang
Cemerlang Dalam Sejarah Islam ( edisi ringkas oleh DR.Sulaiman al-Asyqar),
Penerbit al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
Harir,
Muhammad: Ibnu
Al-Jauzi, Pakar Fikih Mazhab Hanbali dan Penggede Ulama Abad 6 H, accesed 1
November 2025, 08: 59 AM.
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