Hadiths (Islamic Oral Tradition from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam) is important part from Islamic Religion. Because, Hadith can be example from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam that can applicated by Muslims in his daily life. Today, we will discuss about one Islamic Hadith Scholar, Abu Hurairah who can mentioned as First Islamic Hadith Scholar at Early Islamic History. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History.
Abu Hurairah, born at Saudi Arabia, 598 AD, he originated from Territories Of Daus But, according Palestinian Historian Jihad at-Turbani, he originated from Yemen . He convert to Islam because preach from one shahaba, At-Thufail Ibn Amr Ad-Dausi. He moved to Medin, Saudi Arabia for studied Islam to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at 6 Hijriyya. His name before convert to Islam is Abdu Syams (Arabic: Servant Of Sun). But, after his convertion to Islam he get new name from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam, Abdurrahman ( Arabic: Servant Of Most Loving/Allah Subhanahuwataala). Abdurrahman, also get other name, Abu Hurairah (Arabic: Father from kittens), because he loved play wih kittens.
Abu Hurairah became student from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He stay at one mosque at Medina and studied Islam from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Abu Hurairah make Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam as his role model and his teacher. Unfortunately, he has mother who hated Islam.
One day, Abu Hurairah persuated his mother for convert to Islam. But, his mother mocked Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Abu Hurairah came to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and tell it to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and ask Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam to pray for his mother lest his mother can open her heart to convert to Islam. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam pray for Abu Hurairah s mother. Abu Hurairah back to his house and at his house, he find his mother was convert to Islam.
Abu Hurairah so happy because his mother was convert to Islam. He next studied Islam to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Abu Hurairah, at this time, also doesnt has profesion, until he suffered famine and poverty. According Jihad at-Turbani, Abu Hurairah doesnt has assets such as paddy and trade. But, he next his lesson with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam without give up. Abu Hurairah, only studied with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam for 4 year, until Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam die at 632 AD. But, according Jihad at-Turbani, because his sooth, Abu Hurairah can memorized 4026 Hadiths from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. One Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba, Thalha Ibn Ubaydilla said: “For god s sake, we not doubt that he know Hadiths from Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam that we dont hear and know that we dont know”
Several times ago....
Abu Hurairah became richman. He married Bushta binti Ghazawan and has assets, house and he also has 4 sons and 1 daughter. His sons named Muharriz, Bilal, and Abdurrahman. But, his daughter cant identified his name. His daughter married Said Ibn Musayyib.
Abu Hurairah became richman at City Of Medina, Saudi Arabia. He life with simplicity and diligent in worship. He wake up every night for doing nightprayer with his wife and his childrens. One day, his daughter complain to Abu Hurairah, her friends mocked her because she doesnt has gold accesories. Abu Hurairah said , he doesnt buy accesories for his daughter because he fear to hell and use his assets to good charity.
Beetwen 676-678 AD, Abu Hurairah die because sick. Before his die, he said he fear entered hell because feel his provision at journey to immortality. It is show his humbleness. May Allah bless him.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini, Pustaka Al-Haura, 2012 M.
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam, 2016 M.
Mazin, Nurzarina: Abu Hurairah RA: Biodata & Kisah Hidupnya - Aku Muslim, accesed 9 January 2025, 08: 27 AM.
Anonymous: Kemulian Lain Abu Hurairah Radhiyallahu Anhu | Almanhaj, accesed 9 January 2025, 08: 30 AM.
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