Today, we will discuss about Imam Bukhari, Muslim Scholar who codificated Hadiths (Islamic Oral Tradition from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam )at his book, Shahih Bukhari and became Non-Arab Scholar who his book, became main refrences for Valid Hadiths. How he became Hadiths Codificator, though he doesnt Arabian. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help us flow this blog that add your perspective about Islamic History.
Imam Bukhari, has original name Muhammad Ibn Ismail Ibn Ibrajim Ibn Muhjirah Ibn Bardhiba. He life at Abbasid Dynasty Era and originated from City Of Bukhara, Uzbekistan and he is Persian. He born at 810 AD, at City Of Bukhara, Uzbekistan. His ancestro, Bardhiba, is one Persian who moved to Bukhara. When he was child, Muhammad suffered blindness. His mother pray to Allah Subhanahuwataala for back Muhammad s sight. Muhammad, can seeing after his mother pray to Allah. According Palestinian Historian , Jihad at-Turbani, when she sleep,his mother get dream meet Propeth Ibrahim Alaihissalam who tell Allah Subhanahuwataala was back his son s sight. And, it is true, when she wake up, she seeing Muhammad can seeing.
According Jihad at-Turbani, Imam Bukhari has speciality at insight and memorization. When Imam Bukhari was 10 years old, he studied Hadiths at one Islamic School at Territories Of Khorasan, East Iran. One day, at lesson, teacher from this school tell to his students, included Imam Bukhari about several Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s Hadiths. Students at this school, write Hadiths that mentioned by the teacher. Bukhari, doesnt write.
One day, Bukhari s friends mocked him because he doesnt write. Bukhari said: “Out your notes, i will repeat it (Hadiths) for you. Bukhari s friends out their Hadith s notes and Bukhari read 15.000 Hadiths without seeing. Bukhari s friends amazed seeing Bukhari s skill.
For collect Hadiths, Imam Bukhari around Middle East, he went to Nishapur at Iran, Bagdad, Kufa, and Basra at Iraq until Jerusalem at Palestine and Mecca, Medina, Fustat, and Damascus. Imam Bukhari, learn to several Islamic Scholars, such as Abdullah Ibn Muhammad from Yemen, Makki Ibn Ibrahim from Afghanistan, Muhammad Ibn Isa At-Thaba from Baghdad and other.
According Historian Philip.K.Hitti, Imam Bukhari , memorized 600.000 Hadiths and has 1000 teachers from Persia, Iraq, Syria, Hijaz, and Egypt. Imam Bukhari, write his monumental book, Shahih Bukhari that consist from 7.397 Hadiths that he clasificated according themes, such as Prayer, Hajj, and holy war. According Philip.K.Hitti, Shahih Bukhari has same status with Koran ( Islamic Holy Book) and became second cannon for Muslim s life guide, after Koran.
Shahih Bukhari, has big influence to Islamic s though. Because his influence, according Historian Ahmet.T.Kuru, Governor Of Khorasan ask Imam Bukhari to teach his childrens. Imam Bukhari said his childrens can came to Hadiths Schools for studied Hadiths to him. Governor Of Khorasan angry, he exiled Imam Bukhari to village until his die. Imam Bukhari die at 870 AD and burries at Samarqand, Uzbekistan . His legacy, Shahih Bukhari, still became valuable legacy for Muslims, for becam second cannon at Islamic Teaching after Koran. May Allah bless Subhanahuwataala him.
Refrences:
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam,. 2016 M.
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Kuru, Ahmet.T: Islam, Otoritarianisme, Dan Ketertinggalan, Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia, 2021 M.
Radio Rodja: Biografi Singkat Imam Bukhari - Radio Rodja 756 AM, accesed 12 January 2024, 09: 58 AM.
Abror, Muhamad: Imam Bukhari, Ulama Penghimpun Hadits Sahih yang Lahir di Bulan Syawal, accesed 12 January 2024, 09: 50 AM.
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