Today, we will discuss about Osman II, young Ottoman Sultan who fall from his throne because his egoism. He ruled when Ottoman Empire at weak situation. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe our blog for more information about Islamic History and Civilization. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help us flow this blog that add your perspective. Ok, happy reading.
At 1617 A, Ahmed II, Ottoman Sultan die and he replaced by his son, Osman II/Genc Osman. Osman II became Ottoman Sultan at 1618 AD. According Ottoman Historian, Prof.DR.Mehmet Maksudoglu, when became Ottoman Sultan, Osman II was still young. According Islamic Research and Studied Team Of Egypt, when became sultan, Osman still 13 years old. His mother help him run daily goverment. Genc Osman, is his nickname from Turkish Language that this mean is Young Osman. Osman became sultan, after his uncle, Mustafa I became sultan for 3 month at 1617 AD.
At 1617 AD, before Osman became sultan, broke conflict beetwen Kingdom Of Poland that helped by Kingdom Of Bogdan and Ottoman Empire. Ottoman Empire, helped by their vassal, Khanate Of Crimea. At 1621 AD, when Osman was became Ottoman Sultan, broke next conflict. Tribes Of Cossack from Polands, cross Dnieper River and rob Territories Of Yenikoy at Boshporus that included Ottoman Territories. Sultan Osman II moved to Poland with .Ottoman-Crimea Army. At September 1621 AD, Crimean Cavalry attack Interior Of Poland and Ottoman Commander, Mehmed Pasha attack one castle and Poland and can raise Ottoman Flag.
At October 1621 AD, Ottoman and Kingdom Of Poland agree peace covanenant that one from this containt is Cossack Tribes from Poland cannot entered Ottoman Territories for rob and Kingdom Of Poland must pay tribute with number 40.000 ducat to Khan Of Crimea, Jarubek Giray. When his goverment age, also broke rebellion at Ottoman Territories at Lebanon, that lead by Fakhr Addin II Al-Mani.
Fakhr Addin, is Chief from Tribe Of Ma”n at Lebanon. He doing rebellion to Ottoman Empire and can occupied Tripoly at Lebanon, Baklabak, and Beka and also several territories at Palestine, such as Safawi, Tiberias, and Nazareth. At 1608 AD, Fakhr Addin collaborated with Regent Of Florence At Italy, Ferdinand Of Medici for attack Ottoman Empire.But, Fakhr Addin can defeated by Ottoman Army and he forced escaped to Florence. Fakhr Addin back to Lebanon at 1618 AD with permission from Sultan Osman II.
At Osman II s goverment age also broke rebellion from Janissary, Ottoman Elite Army . Osman II claim that Ottoman Army must re managed. But Janissaries argue that Osman II cannot run his goverment. Omer Efendi, Osman II s teacher ask Osman build new army that consist from Egyptians, Syrians, and Anatolians and go to Hajj ( Islamic Ritual for pilgrim to Mecca and Medina) . Osman II s father in law, Shaykh Al-Islam Asad Efendi, Ottoman Islamic Judge ask Sultan Osman II for stay at Ottoman Capital, Istanbul for repair states condition. One Ottoman Spiritual Teacher, Shaykh Aziz Mahmud Hudayi, also ask Osman II for stay at Istanbul and repair s states situation.
Osman II still want doing Hajj. Janissaries Army and Sipahi (Ottoman Cavalry) also confront Osman II s dream to doing Hajj because at this time, Ottoman Empire still fight with Kingdom Of Poland. They rebel againt Osman II and at 1622 AD, several member from Janissary Unites kill Osman II and Osman replaced by Mustafa I.
Refrences:
Maksudoglu, Prof.DR.Mehmet: The Untold History Of Ottoman: Menelusuri Daulah Islamiyah Terbesar di Dunia dan Pemerintahannya, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2023 M.
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi Sejarah Islam, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
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