Today, we will discuss about Muhammad Ibn Umayya, Muslim Rebel at Spain who tried to ended Kingdom Of Spain s repression and terrorism to Muslim at Spain after ruin of Granada, Last Muslim Kingdom Of Spain. How his struggle againt Spain Empire? And how Kingdom Of Spain oppresed Muslims At Spain after Ruin Of Granada. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help us flow our blog that add your perspective about Islamic History.
Kingdom Of Granada, is last Islamic Goverment at Spain that lead by Nashrid Dynasty. At End Of 15 TH Century, broke game of throne at Kingdom Of Granada. Sultan Of Granada, Abu Al-Hasan ( lead for 2 period, 1461-1482 AD and 1483-1485 AD), attack Kingdom Of Spain s territories and at 1482 AD, King Of Spain, Ferdinand attack Granada Territories at Emessa. Abu Al-Hasan s son, Muhammad Abu Abdullah, captured Granada Throne and at 1482 AD, became King Of Granada. At 1483 AD, Abu Abdullah became Spain s hostage when he attack Lucena that included Spain s territories. Abu Al-Hasan can re captured Throne Of Granada and lead until 1485 AD.
Abu Al-Hasan submit throne to his brother, Muhammad Az-Zaghal who before it, became Regent Of Malaga. According Islamic Research and Studies Team Of Egypt, Abdullah Az-Zaghal is one king who has firmness and he tried to faced Kingdom Of Spain s invasion to Granada. Spanish Army can entered Granada with their cannon and Ferdinand can destroyed several Granada s fortress. At 1486 AD, Ferdinand give helped to Abu Abdullah to attack Granada and Spanish Army entered Granada s territories. Spanish Army can captured Territories Of Malaga that under Kingdom Of Granada. At 1490 AD, Ferdinand ask Abu Abdullah to submit Granada. Abdullah rejected and at 1491 AD, Ferdinand attack City Of Granada and besieged this city.
At 2 January 1492 AD, Spanish Army can entered Granada and Abu Abdullah, with royal troupe. When Abu Abdullah leaved Spain, he cry at one hill near Granada. That today popular with name El Ultimo Suspiro del Moro ( Spain: Last Sight of the Moorish: Moor is name that given by Kingdom Of Spain to Spanish Muslims). Kingdom Of Spain annexed Granada and Abu Abdullah escaped to Fez, Morocco. King Ferdinand and his wife, Queen Isabella promise security for Muslim Civilians at Granada and they can worship according their religion.
Kingdom Of Spain s Bishop, Cardinal Ximenez de Cisneros, at 1499 AD, burn Islamic Books at Granada and several Arabian Manuscripts that discuss about Islam. Kingdom Of Spain forced all Muslims at Granada became Christians. Kingdom Of Spain also drive out Jewishs at Spain. Queen Isabella give choosen for Muslims for leave Spain or convert to Christian. Kingdom Of Spain make inquisition judgement, for tortured Muslims who dont became Christians. Many Muslims tortured with inhumanity method. Spain s Bishop, Pelida ask beheaded all Muslims who dont convert to Christian Religion.
At this time, appear one Spanish Muslim Younger who has Arabian Blood. According Palestinian Historian, Jihad at-Turbani, he is Muslim and descedant from Umayyad Dynasty.His name is Fernando de Cordoba y Valor. He replace his name with Muhammad Ibn Umayya. Muhammad Ibn Umayya, popular with nickname Aben Humayya. He lead Moors People at Spain to doing resistance againt Kingdom Of Spain. He collaborated with Ottoman Governor at Tripoly , Libya, Kilic Ali for againt Kingdom Of Spain. At 1569 AD, Kilic Ali send 14.000 Ottoman Army and 60.000 Algerians Army for help Muhammad Ibn Umayya s revolution. Rebellion broke that popular with name Rebellion Of Alpujaras, Muhammad Ibn Umayya can re captured Two Spain s cities, Almeria and Malaga. Moors Army, that numbered 25.000 fight againt King Of Spain, Philip II who forbid Islamic Traditions at Spain. They can defeated by Spanish and Austrian Army, because Muhammad Ibn Umayya killed. Muhammad Ibn Umayya replaced by Aben Aboo, who also killed because betrayal. At 1609 AD, Kingdom Of Spain drive out All Muslims at Spain until many from thems escaped to North Africa Territories.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi Sejarah Islam, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam, 2016 M.
Pradana, Shandy: 7 Pemberontakan yang Turut Mengatur Jalannya Sejarah, accesed 24 January 2024, 14: 08 AM.
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