Today, we will discuss about Babur,
founder from Moghul Dynasty at India. He is one Mongols descedant who build
dynasty at India. How Mongols Dynasty occupied India at long time?. Ok, please
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Babur, is one prince from Central Asia. He
is Mongols descedant . He born at Ferghana, Uzbekistan at 1483 AD. His father, Umar Shaykh Mirza, is Ruler Of
Ferghana. Babur is descedant from
Genghis Khan, Founder Of Mongols Empire. Umar Shaykh Mirza ruled Ferghana until
his die at 1495 AD. Babur became King Of Ferghana at 12 years old. And, at this
time, he lost Ferghana. But, with
support from Shia Safavid Dynasty at Iran,
he can conquer City Of Samarqand at Uzbekistan, one most important city
at Central Asia and former capital from
Tamerlane, Mongols Conqueror who found Timurid Dynasty at 14 TH Century. But,
he cannot defend Samarqand from his opposition and Ferghana also fall into his
opposition. Babur can ruled Uzbekistan for
short time. And, at 1501 AD, Uzbekistan can taked by other ruler, Shaybani
Khan.
When he was 18 years old, Babur was lost
Samarqand and Ferghana. He and his mother and his sister became fugitive at
Mount Of Afghanistan. When he at fugitive, he write his memoir, and this memoir
became classic otobiography at Turkish Language. When he became fugitive, he
assisted by several warriors. At 1504
AD, Babur can conquer Kabul, Afghanistan and he make this city at his basic. At 1510-1511 AD, Babur tried to conquer
Ferghana, but he failed because Ferghana defended by Uzbek Peoples. He reject other ideas from his advisers for conquer Samarqand. And, he choose conquer
India. He entered India with 10.000 army and decide to faced Lodi Dynasty at
India. It is because request from Lodi Governor at Lahore, Daulat Khan who ask
help to Babur for destroy Lodi Dynasty that at fuck situation. At this time,
Ibrahim Lodi hated by Afghan Noblemens because his discriminated style and
Ibrahim Lodi more prioritzing his followers for strategyze position.
Daulat Khan, Lodi Governor Of Lahore and
also Alam Khan, uncle from Sultan Of Lodi, Ibrahim Lodi ask helped to Babur who
at this time became King Of Kabul for faced Sultan Ibrahim Lodi. Babur, entered India with 10.000 army and
they must faced Lodi Dynasty forces that consist of 100.000 army. And, Ibrahim
Lodi also bring 1000 elephants. But, Babur s army can defeat Ibrahim Lodi s
army with cannon at Battle Of Panipat . Babur entered Delhi, India and he found
Moghul Dynasty. It is happened at 1526 AD.
After Babur occupied India, several Hindus kings from Rajput Coalitions tried to united againt Babur s Goverment and
Babur can defeat this coalitions. They
commanded by Rana Sangam from Mewar. 8This
battle, named by Battle Of Khanwa. At Afghanistan, also exist group that pro
Lodi Dynasty regime. They coronated Mahmoud, brother from Ibrahim Lodi as
sultan. At 1529 AD, Babur can defeat Mahmoud at Battle Of Gogra.
According Writter Hanny Nur Fadhilah,
Babur is man who love poetry and park.
Moghul Dynasty, when their reign, develop art at India. Babur die at 1530 AD, and his position as
Sultan Of Moghul replaced by his son, Humayun. May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless
him.
Refrences:
Ansary, Tamim: Dari Puncak
Bagdad:Sejarah Dunia Versi Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2017 M.
Lubis, D. E., Muhajir, A., & Dahlan,
Z. (2021). Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam Pada Masa Dinasti Mughal di India. Islamic
Education, 1(2), 41-46
Spear, TG.Percival: Babur | Biography &
Achievements | Britannica, accesed 8 June 2025, 21: 09 PM.
Fadhilah, Hanny Nur: Babur,
Pendiri Kekaisaran Mughal di India Keturunan Jenghis Khan - Semua Halaman -
National Geographic, accesed 8 June 2025, 21: 11 PM,
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