Today, we will discuss about Fairuz
ad-Dailamy, forgotten hero at era of transition beetwen Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s die and Caliph Abu Bakr s goverment, who finish rebellion of Aswad al-Ansi at
Yemen. He is one Persian Descedant at
Yemen who convert to Islam and became one hero at transition era. Please read this article until end and
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At 7 TH Century, Yemen is territories from
Empire Of Persia and many people at Yemen who are descedants from Persians.
They called by al-Abna. And, leader of al-Abna is Fairuz
ad-Dailamy. At 628 AD, happened chaos at Empire Of Persia. King Of Persia, Khosrow II , killed
at hand of his son, Shiroyeh who became King Of Persia with title Kavad II.
Yemen, at this era , is one territories from Empire Of Persia. Badhan , who at
this time is Persian Governor at Yemen, convert to Islam and received Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s preach. And, his convertion also
following by several Persian Generals at Yemen. This situation, ended when
Badhan die and Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam send his
several shahabas for became leaders Of Yemen.
At this time, appear one Yemeni Wizard,
named Aswad al-Ansi. He can take many followers with his preach and he fooled
many people. And, at 632 AD, when Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam approach
his end s life, Aswad preach his false propechy. At this time, Official
Governor Of Yemen is Shahr ibn Badhan, son from Badhan.
According Syrian Historian, Ibn Kathir,
Aswad has 700 warriors from his loyalist. He attack Najran , Yemen and conquer
this territories. He also captured Shana, Modern Yemen Capital from Shahr ibn
Badhan, after kill Shahr ibn Badhan and captured Shahr s wife, Adhad.. One
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba who stay at Yemen,
Muadh ibn Jabal run from Shana and he meet with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s delegation at Yemen, Thahir ibn Abi Halah. Propeth Muhammad command to Muslims at
Yemen for kill Aswad al-Ansi. Two leaders from Persian Communities at Yemen,
Fairuz and Dadzawayh, make alliance with one Aswad s commander who defect at
his side, Qais ibn Abd Yaghuts. Qais, defect because Aswad was mocked and
tortured him. And, also join with them several leaders from Yemen Territories,
such as Amr ibn Shahr, Leader Of Hamdan , and included Dhi Zhulaim, Dhi Kala,
and other Yemeni Leaders.
Fairuz and Dadzawayh, with their followers
tried to kill Aswad at his house. They doing mission to Aswad s house at the
night. Fairuz can kill Aswad at the night when Aswad sleep. Fairuz s army also
can defeat Aswad s army. Hear Aswad s assasination news, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam praise Fairuz with his word: “Fairuz was fortunate and
victory”.
After this , Fairuz must faced Qais ibn
Abd Yaghuts. At era of Caliph Abu Bakr , first caliph from Rashidun Caliphate
Goverment ( ruled 632-634 AD), Qais tried to kill Dadzawayh and Fairuz. He
succeded kill Dadzawayh dan fail to kill Fairuz. Qais, want to be Leader Of Yemen,
and he will drive out all Persians from Yemen. Fairuz can defeat him. Qais
became prisoner and bringed to Caliph Abu Bakr. Fairuz, die at age of third
caliph from Rashidun Caliphate, Uthman ibn Affan s goverment ( 644-656 AD). May
Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs:
Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit
Serambi, 2006 M.
Al-Hafizh Ibnu Katsir: Perjalanan Hidup
Empat Khalifah Rasul Yang Agung, Penerbit Darul Haq, 2012 M.
Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah
Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini, Pustaka
Al-Haura, 2012 M.
Cole, Juan: Muhammad: Juru Damai di Tengah
Benturan Imperium Besar Dunia. Penerbit Alvabet.2019 M.
Aswad, Kang: Fairuz
Ad Dailami Radhiallahu’anhu – Kang Aswad, accesed 11 July 2025, 13: 11 PM.
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