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Fairuz ad-Dailamy: Forgotten Hero at Transition s Era

 

Source: Republika.ID.

Today, we will discuss about Fairuz ad-Dailamy, forgotten hero at era of transition beetwen Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s die and Caliph Abu Bakr s goverment,  who finish rebellion of Aswad al-Ansi at Yemen. He is one Persian  Descedant at Yemen who convert to Islam and became one hero at transition  era. Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help develop our blog that focuss at Islamic History and Civilizations.

At 7 TH Century, Yemen is territories from Empire Of Persia and many people at Yemen who are descedants from Persians. They called by al-Abna. And, leader of al-Abna is Fairuz ad-Dailamy. At 628 AD, happened chaos at Empire Of  Persia. King Of Persia, Khosrow II , killed at hand of his son, Shiroyeh who became King Of Persia with title Kavad II. Yemen, at this era , is one territories from Empire Of Persia. Badhan , who at this time is Persian Governor at Yemen, convert to Islam and received Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s preach. And, his convertion also following by several Persian Generals at Yemen. This situation, ended when Badhan die and Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam send his several shahabas for became leaders Of Yemen.

At this time, appear one Yemeni Wizard, named Aswad al-Ansi. He can take many followers with his preach and he fooled many people. And, at 632 AD, when Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam approach his end s life, Aswad preach his false propechy. At this time, Official Governor Of Yemen is Shahr ibn Badhan, son from Badhan.

According Syrian Historian, Ibn Kathir, Aswad has 700 warriors from his loyalist. He attack Najran , Yemen and conquer this territories. He also captured Shana, Modern Yemen Capital from Shahr ibn Badhan, after kill Shahr ibn Badhan and captured Shahr s wife, Adhad.. One Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba who stay at Yemen, Muadh ibn Jabal run from Shana and he meet with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s delegation at Yemen, Thahir ibn Abi  Halah. Propeth Muhammad command to Muslims at Yemen for kill Aswad al-Ansi. Two leaders from Persian Communities at Yemen, Fairuz and Dadzawayh, make alliance with one Aswad s commander who defect at his side, Qais ibn Abd Yaghuts. Qais, defect because Aswad was mocked and tortured him. And, also join with them several leaders from Yemen Territories, such as Amr ibn Shahr, Leader Of Hamdan , and included Dhi Zhulaim, Dhi Kala, and other Yemeni Leaders.

Fairuz and Dadzawayh, with their followers tried to kill Aswad at his house. They doing mission to Aswad s house at the night. Fairuz can kill Aswad at the night when Aswad sleep. Fairuz s army also can defeat Aswad s army. Hear Aswad s assasination news, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam praise Fairuz with his word: “Fairuz was fortunate and victory”.

After this , Fairuz must faced Qais ibn Abd Yaghuts. At era of Caliph Abu Bakr , first caliph from Rashidun Caliphate Goverment ( ruled 632-634 AD), Qais tried to kill Dadzawayh and Fairuz. He succeded kill Dadzawayh dan fail to kill Fairuz. Qais, want to be Leader Of Yemen, and he will drive out all Persians from Yemen. Fairuz can defeat him. Qais became prisoner and bringed to Caliph Abu Bakr. Fairuz, die at age of third caliph from Rashidun Caliphate, Uthman ibn Affan s goverment ( 644-656 AD). May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.

Refrences:

Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Al-Hafizh Ibnu Katsir: Perjalanan Hidup Empat Khalifah Rasul Yang Agung, Penerbit Darul Haq, 2012 M.

Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini, Pustaka Al-Haura, 2012 M.

Cole, Juan: Muhammad: Juru Damai di Tengah Benturan Imperium Besar Dunia. Penerbit Alvabet.2019 M.

Aswad, Kang: Fairuz Ad Dailami Radhiallahu’anhu – Kang Aswad, accesed 11 July 2025, 13: 11 PM.


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