Today, we will discuss about Shahaba Abu
Dujana, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba who popular with his red turban.
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Abu Dujana, has original name Simak ibn
Kharrasa ibn Laudhan ibn Abd ibn Wudd ibn Zaid as-Saidi. He life at 7 TH
Century. He originated from Group Of Anshar ( Native Of
Medina). And, when Propeth Muhammad and
his shahabas moved from Mecca to Medina at 622 AD, Anshar Group is one group
that served Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and became one
Propeth Muhammad s loyalist. Propeth Muhammad
brotherhood Abu Dujana with his one shahaba, Utba ibn Ghazwan. Utba ibn
Ghazwan, is one Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba who
became important commander at goverment age of Caliph Umar ibn Khattab , second
caliph from Rashidun Caliphate ( ruled 634-644 AD). For his biography, you can
read this article:
Story
Of Utba Ibn Ghazwan: The Simple Leader.
Name of Abu Dujana, popular because his brave
at Battle Of Uhud 625 AD, beetwen Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and
Pagan Quraish Force. According Imam Dhahabi, at this time, Abu Dujana wear red
turban. Battle Of Uhud, is one hardest battle for Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam and his shahabas. According Imam Dhahabi, at this time, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam offer his sword and said who used his sword, should not escape from the battle. Battle
broke and according Imam Dhahabi, Abu Dujana wear his red turban as mark. Abu
Dujana forward to battle and can kill many Pagan Quraish Warriors.
At this event, Abu Dujana fight with other
Muslim warriors, such as Hamza ibn Abd Mutthalib, Ali ibn Abi Thalib, and other
, until can breakthrough Pagan Quraish s army s line. At this battle, Pagan
Quraish Army doing replied attack and can breakthrough Muslims Army s line
defense. Abu Dujana, at the Battle Of Uhud, commit to Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam for die. According Imam Dhahabi,
Propeth Muhammad at this time, attacked by Pagan Quraish Army until he injured
at his tooth. It is story from Abu Dujana when he fight at Battle Of Uhud.
And, ever happened other interest story
from Abu Dujana. One day, Abu Dujana sick and people came to Abu Dujana. They
find Abu Dujana with smile face. They ask question: “Why your face smile”?. Abu
Dujana said it is because he never said anything that not important and his
heart clean.
When era of Caliph Abu Bakr , first caliph
from Rashidun Caliphate ( ruled 632-634
AD), happened rebellion from Chief Of Tribe Of Hanifa, Musaylama al-Kadhab who
confess as false propeth. Caliph Abu Bakr send army under Khalid ibn Waleed for
defeat Musaylama. Abu Dujana, join at this army, that lead by Khalid ibn
Waleed. When broke battle beetwen Rashidun
Army and Tribe Of Hanifa army, Rashidun Army
According Syrian Historian Ibn Kathir, this battle happened beetwen
632-633 AD. And, it is long and hard battle for Rashidun Caliphate. Abu Dujana,
according Imam Dhahabi, die at this battle. He jump into enemy s base, the
garden of death until his leg broke and he fight with broke leg until die. May Allah
Subhanahuwataaa bless him. At this battle , Rashidun Army can
defeat Musaylama.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif
Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Al-Hafizh Ibnu Katsir: Perjalanan Hidup
Empat Khalifah Rasul Yang Agung, Penerbit Darul Haq, 2012 M.
Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala
Jilid 1: Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Kelahiran Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam-Perang Khandaq), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka
Azzam, 2017.
----------------: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 4: Pembahasan
Generasi 1 As-Sabiqunal Awwalun, Syuhada Perang Uhud-Yarmuk: Abu Ubaidah bin
Jarrah-Bilal, Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al-Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017
M.
Hadi, Nurfitri: Abu
Dujanah Sang Pahlawan Anshar - Cerita kisah cinta penggugah jiwa, accesed
26 July 2025, 09: 53 AM.
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