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Story Of Ubayda ibn Harith: First Martyr at Battle Of Badr.

 

Source: Surau.Co.

Today, we will discuss about Ubayda ibn Harith, one Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahahaba who became first martyr at Battle Of Badr,  one first important  front battle at Islamic History. Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help us develop our blog that educated people about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is important support for us.\

Ubayda ibn Harith, has full name Ubayda ibn Harith ibn Muthalib ibn Abdu Manaf ibn Qushai al-Qurashi. He came from Tribe Of Quraish, big Arabic Tribe at Mecca. According Historian Imam Dhahabi, he 10 years older than Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam born at 571 AD, and maybe Ubayda born at 561 AD. According Imam Dhahabi, he has ideal body and handsome face. And, he is one from Asabiqunal Awwalun ( first peoples who convert to Islam).

When Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam spread Islam, Ubayda ibn Harith became assistant for Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He receive Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s preach because he trust propeth s preach is right religion. And, at 622 AD, when Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam moved from Mecca to Medina,  Ubayda join with his two brother, Thufayl and Hussain.

He also became one  first war commander at Islamic History. He became commander for Muslim Cavalry at Battle Of Thaniyya Marrat.  This battle happened at 2 TH years of Hijriyya ( 624 AD). At this time, Pagan Quraish People was have plan for attack Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s basic, until Propeth Muhammad and Muslim Communities at Medina must defend theirself. Propeth Muhammad send Ubayda ibn Harith for lead 60 cavalries.

Ubayda and his cavalries.moved to Spring Of Thaniyya Marrat and meet Quraish Army under Ikrima ibn Abu Jahal who at this time not yet convert to Islam. According Imam Dhahabi, at this time, dont broke front battle. One Shahaba who join Ubayda s cavalries, Saad ibn Abi Waqqash shoot his arrow to Pagan Quraish Army.   And, one Pagan Quraish Warrior caught Saad s arrow.  At Pagan Quraish Army, also exist several Quraish Warrior who was convert to Islam. They moved to Muslims Army when meet Muslims Army. From them Miqdad ibn Amr al-Bahrani and  Utba ibn Ghazwan.

And, broke battle of Badr several time after this expedition. Started by Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri, one Quraish member from branch tribe of Fihr  s action who attack farm animal at Medina. Propeth Muhammad chased Kurz and Kurz can escape. At 624 AD, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam prepare his army to attack Quraish Caravan that was back from Syria. It is reply from Pagan Quraish s attack to Medina. Propeth Muhammad prepare 300 army for doing this. And, Abu Jahal lead 1000 Pagan Quraish Army for faced Muslims Army. They meet at Badr. Ubayda fight at Muslim Army side.

Battle started by one by one fight. From Muslims sides, forward Ubayda ibn Harith , Hamza ibn Abd Mutthalib and Ali ibn Abi Thalib.  From Pagan Quraish side, forward Utba ibn Rabia, Shayba ibn Rabia, and Walid ibn Utba. Ubayda fight againt Utba , Hamza fight againt Shayba , and Ali fight againt Walid. Ubayda fall at this duel . Ali and Hamza can defeat their enemy and they attack Utba until Utba die.  Ubayda s feet disconnected at this battle and he die because his wound. But, Muslims Army can win Battle Of Badr. May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.

Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 1: Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Kelahiran Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam-Perang Khandaq), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017.

----------------:  Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 4: Pembahasan Generasi 1 As-Sabiqunal Awwalun, Syuhada Perang Uhud-Yarmuk: Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah-Bilal, Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al-Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.

Halima, Sayyida Amira: Kisah Ubaidah bin Harits, duel syahid di Perang Badar - Muslima, accesed 2 July 2025, 09: 42 AM.

 


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