Today, we will discuss about Sultan Murad IV,
Ottoman Sultan who re conquest Baghdad, Iraq, from Safavid Dynasty Of Iran, and
not only re conquest, he also fight at one decisive battle for re captured Baghdad
and can defeat one giantman that send by Safavid Army for fight him. Please
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At 622 AD, Ottoman Sultan who still young,
Genc Osman or mentioned with Osman II die because one rebellion that doing by
Janissary ( Ottoman Elite Army). Janissary doing rebellion and kill Osman II. Mustafa
I, Genc Osman s uncle, became Ottoman
Sultan. And, at 1623 AD, Mustafa I sick and replaced by Genc Osman s brother, Murad IV.
According Islamic History and Research
Team Of Egypt, Murad IV, who became Sultan at 1623 AD, must faced three
rebellion. Rebellion from Abaza Pasha, Mayor Of Erzurum, rebellion of
Janissary, and rebellion from Fakhr addin al-Mani, Leader Of Lebanon under
Ottoman Empire, who has many followers from Christiant, Druze, and Alawite
Peoples.
Sultan Murad IV, became sultan at 14 years
old. Mayor Of Erzurum, Abaza Pasha, rebel and occupied Ankara and Sivas at
Turkey. Ottoman Moniser, Hafiz Ahmad Pasha, can defeat Abaza at Battle Of
Kayseri at 1033 Hijriyya. Janissary elite army also rebel and Murad IV, can
kill several rebellion s figures and stop rebellion. Fakhr addin al-Maani and
his gangs also tried rebel to Ottoman Empire. And, Fakhr addin die after executed
by Murad IV.
At Baghdad that became Ottoman
Territories, broke rebellion from one Safavid Dynasty ally, Bekir Subashi.
Bekir, kill Ottoman Governor Of Baghdad, Yusuf Pasha. Bekir became de facto
leader of Baghdad. Ottoman Army under Hafiz Pasha tried to re captured
Baghdad. Bekir ask helped from Safavid
Dynasty. King Of Safavid, Safi- addin, came with his army at Baghdad.
Safiaddin really betray Bekir Subashi.
Bekir s son, Mehmed, want captured his father s goverment and Safi addin helped
Mehmed for captured goverment. Mehmed open Baghdad s castle s gate and Safavid
Army entered city. They also kill Mehmed and occupied city. According Turkish
Historian, Mehmet Maksudoglu, Safavid Army also slaughtered Sunni Civilians at
Baghdad.At 1635 AD, Sultan Murad II moved with Ottoman Arny and captured Revan.
At 1638 AD, moved to Baghdad. King Safi addin, hide at Qasr I Sirin.Ottoman
Army besieged Baghdad. Murad IV lead his army and he work at Ottoman s defense
s trench with his hand. Safavid Army, send one giant man who popular as strong
fighter for challenge Ottoman Army duel one by one. Murad IV receive this
challenge and he fight with this giant until he can split this giant s skull.
Baghdad, back to Ottoman Empire s territories after 1 month siege.
Ottoman and Safavid Dynasty, agree peace
covenant at 1639 AD. Ottoman and Safavid Dynasty want destroy their fortress at
boundaries. And, Safavid Dynasty, as Shia Goverment, mus stop their extreme
ritual, mocked several shahabas such as Abu Bakr as-Shiddiq, Umar ibn Khattab,
and wife of Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam, Ummul Mukminin Aisha.
At 1630 AD, Sultan Murad IV die, and he
replaced by his brother, Ibrahim ( ruled 1640-1648 AD). May Allah Subhanahuwataala
bless him.
Refrences:
Maksudoglu, Prof.DR.Mehmet: The Untold History Of Ottoman: Menelusuri Daulah
Islamiyah Terbesar di Dunia dan Pemerintahannya, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2023
M.
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi
Sejarah Islam, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
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