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Ahmad ibn Buwayh: From Firewood Searcher to King

 

Source:Pinterest.

Today, we will discuss about Ahmad ibn Buwayh, founder from Buyid Dynasty. And, uniquely, he i firewood searcher who can became king and founded Buyid Dynasty, one Persian Dynasty that separate from Abbasid Dynasty. Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help our blog s development that focuss at Islamic History and Civilizations s education for people . And, dont forget for read this article until end for get complete informations about this topic.

Ahmad ibn Buwayh ad-Dailamy, has full title Sultan Muizz ad-Dawla Abu al Hassan. His father, Buwayh, is one hunter and Ahmad ibn Buwayh, is firewood searcher. According Pilip.K.Hitti, Buwayh confess as descedant from Sassanid Dynastty, last Pre Islamic Dynasty at Persia that ousted by Rashidun Caliphate at 7  TH Century.

Buwayh, according Philip.K.Hitti,  ever help Samanid Dynasty. Buwayh also leader from one horde that mentioned by Daylamid, one tribe at Caspian Sea Coastal that popular with their warskill.  Buyid Dynasty s genealogy to Sassanid Dynasty also confirmed by Imam Dhahabi. He mentioned full genealogy from Ahmad ibn Buwayh: Sultan Muiz ad-Dawla Abu al Hassan ibn Fannakhasru ibn Tamam ibn Kuhi ibn Shirzil ibn Sherakhuh ibn Shirzil ibn Sheran ibn Shefanna ibn ShabastanShah ibn Sassan ibn Frou ibn Sharazil ibn Sasnad ibn Bahram Gor.  He life at 10 TH Century, when Abbasid Dynasty started entered his weakness era.

At 10 TH Century, caliphate at Islamic World dont handled by one command.  At 909 AD, Ubaydullah al-Mahdi found Fathimid Dynasty at North Africa. And, at 929 AD, Abdurrahman III, biggest caliph from Umayyad Dynasty at Spain started his reign and united Spain under Umayyad Dynasty, after split at state s body.  Abbasid Dynasty weakened and fall into game of throne. At 908, Abbasid Caliph, al-Murthada killed and replaced by his cousin, al-Muqtadir ( ruled 908-932 AD). Al-Muqtadir, killed at Abbasid  Berber s mercenaries  that lead by Commander Munis. His successor, al-Qahir ( ruled 932-934 AD), also ousted and became  beggar.

And, at Coastal Sea of Caspian, Buwayh, has 3 sons. They are Ali, Hassan , and Ahmad. They became warriors from Samanid Dynasty.  They became warriors from Samanid Army that command by Makan ibn Kali. After this, they join with Daylamid Army under Mardawij ibn Zayyar ad-Dailamy.  Ahmad,can occupied Isfahan, Iran,And, two years after this, they can occupied several provinces at Ahvaz (Khuzestan, Iran) and Karman. At 945 AD, Ahmad can moved to Baghdad, capital from Abbasid Dynasty,  and Turkish-Abbasid Mercenaries. escaped from Baghdad. Abbasid Caliph , Caliph al-Mustakfi ( ruled 944-946 AD) coronated Ahmad ibn Buwayh as Amir al-Umara ( protector from  Abbasid Caliphate).  He get title al-Muizz ad-Dawla  ( man who give honour to state). Muizz ad-Dawla, can make demand for  his name mentioned at Friday lecture with Abbasid Caliph. Muizz, also write his name at Abbasid Dynasty s money. Reign from Buyid Dynasty at Baghdad, started by Muzz ad-Dawla.

At 946 AD, Caliph Mustakfi ousted by Ahmad ibn Buwayh and Ahmad ibn Buwayh coronated al-Muthi ( ruled 946-974 ADA). Buyid Dynasty, spread Shia -Islam Culture at Abbasid Dynasty, such as celebration of 10 Muharram ( die of Hussayn ibn Ali at Karbala 680 AD) and Ghadir Kum ( celebration from coronation of Caliph Ali ibn Abi Thalib) . Ahmad ibn Buwayh, ruled as lord from Abbasid Dynasty, that at this time, Abbasid Dynasty was weakened. Ahmad ibn Buwayh, die at 356 Hijriyya.  Buwayhid, control Baghdad as protectorate from their capital , Shiraz at Iran.

Refrences:

Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Imam ad-Dhahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala: Mutiara Kisah Pilihan Orang orang Cemerlang Dalam Sejarah Islam ( edisi ringkas oleh DR.Sulaiman al-Asyqar), Penerbit al-Kautsar, 2019 M.

Ruslan, Heri: Dinasti Buwaihi: Rezim Syiah dalam Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah | Republika Online, accesed 4 September 2025, 07:10 AM.


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