Today, we will discuss about one shahaba who became one first Islamic Preacher at Early Islamic History. He is Muadh Ibn Jabal, one young shahaba that has big role at Islamic Preach at Yemen. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help us flow this blog that add your perspective.
Muadh born at 603 AD and he is came from Yasthrib/Medina and originated from Tribe Of Aws, one Tribe at Medina, Saudi Arabia. According Syrian Historian Abdurrahman Rafat Basya, Muadh is handsome younger at this time. He has handsome face, black eyes, and curly hair. Muadh convert to Islam after received preach from Mushab Ibn Umair, one Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba who became Islamic Preacher that sended to Medina.
Muadh, went to Mecca for meet Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. He meet Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and doing oath of allegiance. After meet Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam, he back to Medina and he can invited one officer at City Of Yasthrib for convert to Islam, Amr Ibn Jamuh. Amr Ibn Jamuh, is Chief From Tribe Of Salama at Yasthrib.
When Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam moved to City Of Medina, Muadh spend his time for studied from Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Muadh studied Koran and Islamic Sharia, until Muadh became shahaba who most understand about how read Koran and Islamic Sharia. Muadh also became one first Islamic Preacher who sended to Yemen.
At 10 Hijriyya, several kings from Yemen convert to Islam. They are Harith Ibn Abd Kulal, Nuaim Ibn Abd Kulal, Numan, Dhu Ruain, Maafir, and also King Of Hamdan. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam send two shahaba to preach at Yemen. They are Khalid Ibn Al-Walid and Ali Ibn Abi Thalib. Residents Of Hamdan, convert to Islam because Ali Ibn Thalib s preach.
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam also send Muadh Ibn Jabal for preach to Yemen. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam said: “ Make it easy and dont make it hard, and dont make people away, and equalize the sight” ( Hadith narrated by Imam Bukhari).
Muadh went to Yemen for preach and at 632 AD, he back to Medina and find Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam was die and he so sad hear Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s die. When Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab became second caliph from Rashidun Caliphate who ruled 634-644 AD, Muadh became officer who collect Zakat ( mandatory charity for Muslims) at Tribe Of Kilab. After this, Muadh sended by Caliph Umar to Levant Territories ( now Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Palestine) as Koran Teacher. Muadh became Koran Teacher at Palestine.
Unfortunately, at 17 Hijriyya, at Levant, happened Plague of Amawas that originated from Amawas, one small territories beetwen Jerusalem and Ramallah at Palestine. According Muslim Classic Historian, Imam Ibn Kathir, Muadh Ibn Jabal is one shahaba who die at this plague. May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini, Pustaka Al-Haura, 2012 M.
Al-Hafizh Ibnu Katsir: Perjalanan Hidup Empat Khalifah Rasul Yang Agung, Penerbit Darul Haq, 2012 M.
Imam Adz-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam An-Nubala Jilid 2: Sejarah Nabi (Perang Dzatur Riqa-Wafatnya Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam),Tahqiq oleh Syuaib Al-Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
Umar Abu Hafs: Muadz Bin Jabal: Biodata dan Kisah Hidupnya - Aku Muslim, accesed 17 January 2025, 16: 42 PM.
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