Title: Islam, Otoritarianisme, dan Ketertinggalan.
Author: Ahmet.T.Kuru.
Language: Indonesia.
Publisher: KPG.
Publish Year: 2021.
Genre: Islam. History, Politics.
Pages: 486.
How Islamic Civilization suffered degradation from age to age? This book tried to answer how Islamic Civilization suffered degradation from age to age and analyze this factor. Please read this article until end for get full information about this topic. And, dont forget, subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History and Civilization. Ok, happy reading. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for support our blog that educated people about Islamic History and Civilization.
Written by Ahmet.T.Kuru, Turkish Scholar who became politic professor at San Diego University, USA, this book have unique value. Different with other Islamic History book, this book not tell Islamic History detailed from begin ( 7 TH Century) to 20 TH Century. But, this book tried to breakdown Islamic Intelectual and Political History, and explained something that became factor from Islamic Civilization degradation.
Ahmet.T.Kuru, explained, at Islamic Golden age, so love knowledge, included philosophy, psicology, mathematic, physics, geology and other. It is happened when age of Caliph al-Mamun, Abbasid Caliph ( ruled 813-833 AD). Islamic cities, such as Damascus, Aleppo, Bashra, Nishapur, and Thus have big libraries. Islamic Economy at this era, according Kuru, so strong and Muslims merchants can mastered trade at Africa, India, and China. Scholar, at this age, dont work as state aparaturs, but work as merchant, creators, and other. Islamic Goverment Economy, at this age, prioritzing trade.
But, situation changed at 10 TH Century. Appear military regime. Started by Ghaznavid Dynasty at Central Asia that his biggest leader is Mahmoud Ghaznavi ( ruled 998-1030 AD). Mahmoud Ghaznavi make his state as military regime that this economy depend war and looting to Central Asia, Iran, and India. Also , appear other military regime, Seljuq Dynasty that founded by Thugril Beg ( 1037-1063 AD). Seljuq Dynasty, also embrace religion scholar. Islamic Scholars, at this age, became state aparatur.
And, happened degradation at knowledge. Islamic philosophy retreat at this age. One Sufi Scholar, Ghazali ( life from 1058-111 AD), attack Islamic Philosophy and at his autobiography, he write Islamic Philosophers, such as Ibn Sina, Farabi, and others dont Muslim and they are infidels.
From 12-14 TH Century, Muslim Goverment at Middle East get shake. Crusaders at 10 TH Century occupied Mediterranean Cities and around it, such as Antioch, Edessa, Tripoly, Acre and Jerusalem and at 13 TH Century, they get shake from Mongols Invasion who doing massacre at Islamic Cities. At this era, Islamic interest to knowledge down and Muslims direct their interest to military state that supported by religion scholar, that they argue can protect them from invasion.
This book, discuss this topic according credible refrences. Such as several Islamic Classic Scholars works and several western scholar works. And, this book also included important maps and tables for support information at this book. But, this book also have minus value. This book maybe so hard understanding for young reader. Because this, at back cover, written this book for reader at 13 years old high.
For get this book, you can access this link:
Jual Islam, Otoritarianisme, Dan Ketertinggalan by Ahmet T. Kuru - - Dojo Buku | Tokopedia
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