Today , we will discuss about Abu Jandal, one Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam who play one key role at Covenant Of Hudaibiyya 628 AD. And, he play unique role at this event. Not as
commander or warrior, but as robber. Ok, please read this article until end and
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His name is Abu Jandal Suhayl Ibn Amr
al-Amiri Ibn Abdu Sham Ibn Abdu Wudd Ibn Nashr Ibn Hisl Ibn Amir Ibn Luaiy Ibn
Ghalib Ibn Fihr al-Amiri al-Qurasyi. According Imam Dhahabi, Islamic
Traditional Historian, his original name is Ash. Imam Dhahabi doesnt give information about
when he born. But, he life at 7 TH Century, when Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s preach era. When he convert to Islam, his father, Suhail
Ibn Amr binded him.
At 628 AD, happened Covenant Of Hudaibiyya. At his event, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam went from his capital, Medina to Mecca that became basic
for Pagan Quraish Tribe with 1000 Shahabas.
They doing Umrah ( pilgrim to Mecca ritual for Muslims). Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and
his shahabas came to Mecca for make ceasefire with Pagan Quraish Goverment at
Mecca, after long civil war. At his
covenant, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam represented Muslims
Goverment at Medina and Suhayil Ibn Amr representated Pagan Quraish Goverment. From
this covenant, two side agreed several points: Muslims from Medina
can went to Mecca for Umrah at 629 AD and if one man from Pagan Quraish came to
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam for convert to Islam, Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam must submit him to Pagan Quraish s
people. This two covenant is idea by
Suhayl Ibn Amr and Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam agree this.
At this time, Abu Jandal came to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and,
he blocked to join with Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam because this covenant.
One Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam s shahaba, Umar Ibn Khattab, protest this Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s statement for agree this covenant because according Umar
Ibn Khattab, it is mocking to Islamic Religion. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam advise Umar to be patient.
And, when Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam back to Medina,
one Pagan Quraish who convert to Islam, Abu Bashir came to him. And, at same
time, two Pagan Quraish s delegation ask Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam to give Abu Bashir. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam give
Abu Bashir to Pagan Quraish s delegation.
When bringing by Pagan Quraish s delegations, Abu Bashir kill one Pagan
Quraish s delegation and other delegation run at meet Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam at mosque and tell about Abu Bashir s verb. Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam want back Abu Bashir to Pagan Quraish
s peoples.
Abu Bashir, know this, run to coastal and
at coastal, he meet Abu Jandal and 70 Pagan Quraish s people who was convert to
Islam. They gather at coastal and rob
all Pagan Quraish s caravan . They rob Quraish s trade caravans. Until, Pagan
Quraish send letter to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam for protect their community. They also ask Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam permit Abu Jandal and his group join with Muslim Community
at Medina. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam give letter by his
messenger to Abu Jandal, Abu Bashir, and their group for moved to Medina. . Abu
Jandal, Abu Bashir and their groups moved to Medina. At way, Abu Bashir die.
Abu Jandal and his groups can achieve Medina.
They join with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s
struggle. At 630 AD, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam can conquer Mecca from Pagan Quraish Goverment and Pagan
Quraish Goverment at Mecca ended.
According Imam Dhahabi, Abu Jandal fight
at Muslim Conquest at Syria when era of Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab , second caliph
from Rashidun Caliphate ( ruled 634-644 AD) and die at Jordan at 18 H because Amawas
plague. May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.
Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs:
Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam,
Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Imam adz-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala
Jilid 2:Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Perang Dzaturriqa-Wafatnya Rasulullah
Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team,
Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
--------------:Siyar Alam an-Nubala
Jilid 4: Pembahasan Generasi 1 As-Sabiqunal Awwalun, Syuhada Perang
Uhud-Yarmuk: Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah-Bilal, Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al-Arnauth
& Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
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