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Story Of Ad-Darimi: Hadith Scholar Who Doesnt Popular.

 

Source: Alsofwa.

His name maybe doesnt popular such as Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim. But, he is one Hadith ( Islamic Oral Tradition that originated from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam ) Scholar at Abbasid Dynasty s era who also mastered Arabic Literature and Fiqh ( Islamic Law). At this article, we will discuss about biography from this figure. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help us develop our blog that focuss at Islamic History and Civilizations.

Ad-Darimi, has original name Uthman Ibn Said Ibn Khalid Ibn Said al-Hafizh. His title is Abu Said ad-Darimi as-Sijistani.  But, from his backname, as-Sijjistani, that refer to one region at Iran, maybe he originated from Iran. He is one Hadith Scholar from Harah. Several sources said , he is came from Samarqand, Uzbekistan.  He born at 181 H. He grown up at Samarqand.  And, when he grown up, he decide for travel for get many knowdge.

He travelled to Damascus, Homs, Iraq, and Egypt. From his teacher , is big scholar, Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Sulayman Ibn Harb, Said Ibn Abu Maryam, Abdul Ghaffar Ibn Daud, and other.

Imam Dhahabi, one classic Islamic Historian, record. At Homs, ad-Darimi studied to Abu al-Yaman al-Hamashi, Yahya al-Euhazhi, and Hayawa Ibn Shurayh. At Egypt, he studied to Said Ibn Abu Maryam, Abdul Ghaffar Ibn Dawud al-Harani and Nuaim Ibn Hammad. At Iraq, he studied to Sulayman Ibn Harb and Musa Ibn Ismail. At Damascus, he studied to Hisham Ibn Ammar and Hammad Ibn Malik al-Harastani. But, according Imam ad-Dhahabi, ad-Darimi studied to Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, Ali Ibn al-Madini , Ishaq Ibn Rahawaih, and Yahya Ibn Main.

He also studied Arabic Literature from Ibn al-Arabi and studied Fiqh from Abu Yaqub al-Buwaithi. According Imam ad-Dhahabi, Imam ad-Darimi popular because his skill at Hadith, Arabic Literature, and Fiqh.

Ad-Darimi has several students. From them Abu Umar Ahmad Ibn Muhammad al-Hairi, Muamil Ibn Hasan al-Masarjisi and Ahmad Ibn Muhammad al-Azhar.  And, he also productive writter. Imam ad-Dhahabi write that Imam ad-Darimi was write two book: ar-Radda ala al-Jahmiya and ar-Radd Ala Bisyri al-Marisi.  Imam ad-Darimi also popular wih his quote: “Who dont collect Hadiths frm Shubah, Sufyan, Malik, Hammad Ibn Zaid, and Ibn Uyayna, this people was failed at Hadith Knowledge.  He also popular book at Hadith Knowledge.  Titled Sunan ad-Darimi.  Volume 1 from this book, discuss about Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s habits. Included about Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s honoured character.

According Philip.K.Hitti, at 9 TH Century, when Abbasid Dynasty Era, Hadith Knowledge develop at Islamic World.  Darimi s book is one from Hadith Books that appear at Abbasid Dynasty s era, other Shahih Bukhari by Imam Bukhari and Shahih Muslim by Imam Muslim that became main cannon for Hadiths.

Imam ad-Darimi, according Imam Dhahabi, die at 280 Hijriyya.  And,  he ever said: “If not because knowledge, i will became fabric trader at Sijjistan.”. Ad-Darimi was show to us about his spirit at studied and  write . May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.

Refrences:

Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala: Mutiara Kisah Pilihan Orang-orang Cemerlang Dalam Sejarah Islam ( edisi ringkas oleh DR.Sulaiman al-Asyqar), Pustaka al-Kautsar, 2019 M.

Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Ad-Darimi: Sunan ad-Darimi Vol.1, Dar Ussalam Brooklyn, without year.

Suara Muhammadiyah: Imam Al-Darimi: Ulama Hadits yang Tawadhu’ - Suara Muhammadiyah, accesed 13 June 2025, 13: 25 PM.


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