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Story Of Jafar ibn Abu Thalib: Owner Of Two Wing at Heaven

 

Source: Kaffah Official.

Today, we will discuss about Jafar ibn Abu Thalib, shahaba who get title owner of two wing at heaven. How he get this title? And how his role at era of Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam ? . Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big role for help our blog that focuss at Islamic History and Civilization s education.

Jafar, is brother from shahaba Ali ibn Abi Thalib. He more old 10 years old than Ali. Historian Imam Dhahabi, praise him as  the symbol of mujahideen. He life at 7 TH Century when preach of Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s era.  According Imam Dhahabi, he join Hijrah ( moved to other place for Islamic s importance) to Habasha/Ethiopia at 615 AD and to Medina .  This step, doing for avoid disturb from Pagan Quraish People at Mecca.

When stay at Ethiopia, Jafar has big role for Islamizing King Of Ethiopia, Najashi.  King Najashi, is one Christiant king at this era.  Jafar, is one Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s messenger to King Najashi.  According Imam Dhahabi, at this time, King Najashi call several shahabas who stay at Ethiopia for faced him and Jafar, is one delegation from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahabas. From this delegation, according Imam Dhahabi, included Jafar ibn Abu Thalib, Abdullah ibn Urthufa, Abu Musa, and Uthman ibn Mazhoun. King Najashi, ask Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam about their faith.  Jafar explained about Islamic Faith to King Najashi. He explained about Islamic Teaching, such as command for doing honest, dont doing adultery, and only worship to Allah Subhanahuwataala.

King Najashi ask him , is at Islam, one think that revelated by Allah. Jafar read  Koran ( Islamic Holy Book) at chapter Of Surah Maryam that discuss about Sayyida Maryam, mother from Propeth Isa Alaihissalam. King Najashi, and his bishops cry when hear Koran. King Najashi convert to Islam at this time.

Jafar, went to Medina , but according Imam Dhahabi, he dont moved to Medina at 622 AD, when Muslims with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam moved to Medina together. He moved to Medina after Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam conquest Khaybar, at 628 AD. He stay at Medina for several month. Propeth Muhammad , also make him as commander. He became commander for Battle Of Muta, Jordan,  againt Byzantine Empire at 629 AD. This battle, doing for reply King Of Ghassan at Bostra, Syria, one Byzantine Empire vassal  who kill one Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s messenger.  Commander, lead by Zayd ibn Haritha. If Zayd ibn Haritha die, he replaced by Jafar,  and if Jafar die, he replaced by Abdullah ibn Rawaha. This is Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s command.  According Martin Lings, Muslims Army at this battle only 3000 warriors and Byzantine Army , helped with Syrian Tribes at North Arabia, achieve 100.000 army.  Battle broke at Muta, Jordan.  Zayd ibn Haritha, fight againt Byzantine Army until he injured for many times and die. Commander, next by Jafar ibn Abu Thalib. Imam Dhahabi tell us about this moment.  Jafar, forward with  ride his horse, and he cut his horse s leg. Jafar, forward attack Byzantine Army until he die with less than 30 scar.  According Syrian Historian Abdurrahman Rafat Basya,  two Jafar s hand disconnect when he die.  Abdullah ibn Rawaha, who replaced Jafar, also die, but next commander, Khalid ibn Waleed, can save Muslims Army and make enemy retreat.

Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam so sad hear news murdered of 3 Muslim Commanders at this battle. Propeth Muhammad entertain Jafar wife, Asma bint Umays,  and son, Abdullah ibn Jafar. Propeth Muhammad tell him Jafar has 2 wings at paradise.  May Allah Subhanahuwatala bless him.

Refrences:

Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini, Pustaka Al-Haura, 2012 M.

Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 1: Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Kelahiran Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam-Perang Khandaq), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017.

----------------:  Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 4: Pembahasan Generasi 1 As-Sabiqunal Awwalun, Syuhada Perang Uhud-Yarmuk: Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah-Bilal, Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al-Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.

Lings, Martin: Rasulullah Muhammad: Kisah Hidup Nabi Berdasarkan Sumber Klasik, Penerbit Serambi, 2012 M.


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