Today,
we will discuss about Battle of Uhud at 625 AD, and why Muslims Army defeated
at this second battle after Battle of Badr?. Ok, please read this article until
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our blog that focuss at Islamic History and Civilizations s education for
people. Ok, lets start this article, because at this article, we will discuss
about one early defeated at Islamic History.
At
Battle of Badr 624 AD, Pagan Quraish Army who want attack Medina, defeated by
Muslims Army that lead by Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and
Pagan Quraish will reply their defeat with fight againt Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam . For discussion about Battle of Badr, you can access this
article:
FULL
STORY: Chronology from Battle of Badr
According
az-Zuhri, such as quoted by Imam Dhahabi, Pagan Quraish Army at this battle
numbered 3000 mens. Abu Sufyan, became commander from this Pagan Quraish Army.
Quraish right flight lead by Commander Khalid ibn Waleed ( at this time not yet
convert to Islam) . Quraish left flight lead by Commander Ikrima ibn Abu Jahal
( at this time not yet convert to Islam).
According Imam Dhahabi, Propeth Muhammad s arm, numbered several
thousand mens. Propeth Muhammad gater
his shahabas at war council . Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam argue
that should Muslims Army defend at Medina. But, several shahabas who dont join
Battle of Badr ask Propeth Muhammad attack Pagan Quraish Army at open battle.
Propeth Muhammad agree and he went with his army for fight againt Pagan Quraish
Army at Uhud. Pagan Quraish Army, at this battle, helped by Tribe of Kinana and
Warriors from Tihama.
At
voyage to Uhud, 300 Muslims Army under
Abdullah ibn Ubay retreat, and Muslims Army , with this retreatment, only 700
mens. Muslims Army, at right flight, lead by Ali ibn Abi Thalib, left flight
lead by Mundhir ibn Amr as-Sady. Muslims Infantry lead by Zubayr ibn Awwam.
Main army lead by Hamza ibn Abd Mutthalib. And , Muslims Army s flag keep by
Mushab ibn Umayr. Such as Battle of
Badr, battle started by duel one by
one. Started by one Pagan Warrior
challenge Muslims to duel and Zubayr ibn Awwam attack this man until this
warrior fall from his camel.
Propeth
Muhammad, also bring 50 archers under Abdullah ibn Jubayr ( different with
Abdullah ibn Zubayr). They have duty for pretend Pagan Quraish Cavalry attack
Muslim s Army s line. After due, battle broke. Muslims Army breaking through to Pagan Quraish Army. At
first round, Pagan Quraish Army defeated and many assets that leaved by Pagan
Quraish Army. Pagan Quraish Army defeated until 50 archers that placed by
Propeth Muhammad at one post, down from post and plunder loots. Pagan Quraish
Army attack Muslims Army at this chance. And, now, Muslims Army forced. Propeth Muhammad besieged by enemy. Several shahabas
protect Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. From them Thalha ibn
Ubaydilla. Thalha fight for protect Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam until his fingers cut. First
Islamic Preacher, Mushab ibn Umayr also die when protect Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam. Propeth Muhammad also fight with his bow and throw enemy
with rocks. At this time, Propeth Muhammad injured at his face and his incisors broken. Muslims Army defeated at this battle.
70 Muslim Warriors die at this battle.
Abu
Sufyan feel self confident and he want
attack Muslims Army. Propeth Muhammad dont give up. With 70 army, he doing
chased to Pagan Quraish Army. Pagan Quraish Army, cancel their plan for attack
Propeth Muhammad after Battle of Uhud.
Refrences:
Hitti,
Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang
Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Imam
ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 1: Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi (
Kelahiran Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam-Perang Khandaq), Tahqiq oleh
Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017.
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