FULL STORY: Conquest Of Mecca 630 AD: Conquest Without Blood That Became Begin from Islamic Glory

 

Source: Darunnajah.com.

At this article, we will discuss about Conquest of Mecca 630 AD, one conquest without blood that doing by Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and became opening from Islamic Glory age?. Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilization. It is easy verb for you ,but have big role for help our blog s development that focuss at Islamic History and Civilization s Education. Ok, lets start it . And, dont forget for read this article unti end for get complete informations about this topic.

Conquest of Mecca, begin by Covenant of Hudaibiyya at 628 AD.  At this year, Propeth Muhammad and more less 1000 shahabas went from their basic, Medina, to Mecca that still occupied by Pagan Quraish Force for doing Umrah ( Islamic ritual visit Mecca for worship). At this voyage, they stopped at Dhul Hulayfa. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam send spy from Tribe of Khuzaa for seeing Pagan Quraish s situation. And, this spy report that Pagan Quraish Army was gathered and they consist from many tribes. Their plan, clear, fight againt Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam.  At this time, commander from Pagan Quraish Cavalry is Khalid ibn Waleed. One Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba, Abu Bakr, want fight aganit Pagan Quraish Army.

Propeth Muhammad and his shahabas next voyage. And, at this time, Suhayl ibn Amr, Pagan Quraish s messenger came to Propeth Muhammad . He want make covenant with propeth Muhammad. Suhayl give terms that Muslims can doing Umrah at next year and people who convert to Islam from Pagan Quraish must returned by Propeth Muhammad to them. From detail about this event, you can open this article below:
Abu Jandal: Forgotten Figure at Covenant Of Hudaybiyya

And, from this terms also Tribe of Khuzaa and Tribe of Bakr free choosed join with Propeth Muhammad or Pagan Quraish. Tribe of Khuzaa choosed became ally from Propeth Muhammad, and Tribe of Bakr choosed became ally from Pagan Quraish. At this moment, two Pagan Quraish leader, Amr ibn Ash and Khalid ibn Waleed convert to Islam.

At this moment, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahabas also take Oath of Allegiance to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at one tree.

At 630 AD, 2 year after this event, happened Conquest of Mecca. Tribe of Bakr s force attack Tribe of Khuzaa when Tribe of Khuzaa still at their spring, Watir and kill one man from Tribe of Khuzaa. Tribe of Bakr s commander at this ambush is Naufal ibn Muawiya ad-Daily. Pagan Quraish help Tribe of Bakr and they supply weapons to Tribe of Bakr. Also, Pagan Quraish Army join attack Tribe of Khuzaa. Two men from Tribe of Khuzaa, Amr ibn Salim and Budayl ibn Warqa , meet Propeth Muhammad at Medina for ask helped and tell about Pagan Quraish and Bakr s attack. Abu Sufyan, one leader from Pagan Quraish, went to Medina , because he fear Propeth Muhammad will attack Mecca. He ask helped from several shahabas, such Umar ibn Khattab, and Ali ibn Abi Thalib, and his daughter who became Propeth Muhammad s wife, Umm Habiba. He ask help from give him security guarantee. And, he doesnt get something.  And, true, Propeth Muhammad collect 12.000 army that consists from Meccan and Medinan Muslims, Tribe of Aslam, Ghifar, Muzayna, Juhayna, and Sulaym for attack Mecca. They went to Mecca and, at way, Abu Sufyan came to Propeth Muhammad s camp. He convert to Islam and back to Mecca. Abu Sufyan announced that Propeth Muhammad will give amnesty if Pagan Quraish at Mecca received him as leader. Many Pagan Quraish agree and Muslims Army can entered to Mecca without big resistance and occupied this city. Propeth Muhammad give amnesty to many his old enemy at Mecca.  360 Pagan Idols at Mecca, around Kaba ( Islamic Holy Site at Mecca) destroyed.  Philip.Hitti said, almost not exist victory at ancient history, that same with Conquest of Mecca 630 AD.

Refrences:
Imam adz-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 2:Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Perang Dzaturriqa-Wafatnya Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.

Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Hodgson, Marshall.G. : The Venture of Islam: Iman dan Sejarah dalam Peradaban Dunia: Buku Pertama: Lahirnya Sebuah Tatanan Baru, Penerbit Paramadina, 2002 M.