Anshar,
is name for Medina Native who help Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam
when propeth moved to Medina at 622 AD. Today, we will discuss one Anshar noblman
at Medina who convert to Islam and
became Propeth Muhammad s loyalist, until he die as martyr at one battle for
Islamic Honour because injury. And, his die shake Arsy ( place of
Allah ) Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more
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His
full ame is Saad ibn Muadh ibn Numan ibn Imru al-Qays ibn Zayd ibn Abd Ashal.
He is one Arabian Nobleman at Medina, Saudi Arabia . His name is Abu Amr al Anshari al Ausy
al-Ashali. He life at 7 TH Century. His
ancestor, Imru al Qays (die at 328 AD), is one King from Kingdom of Lakhmid,
one Arabian Kingdom at Iraq. He convert
to Islam, because preach from Mushab ibn Umayr, one early shahaba who became
Islamic Preacher at era of Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. When
he convert to Islam, he also invited his tribe, Tribe of Abd Ashal , part from
Tribe of Aws for convert to Islam. And, they convert to Islam.
Saad,
join several battle for defend Islam Honour. He join Battle of Badr ( 624 AD),
with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam, that this battle is
first big victory from Muslims Army againt Pagan Quraish Army. Saad, also join Battle of Khandaq at 627 AD.
At this battle, Pagan Quraish Army under
Abu Suftan that numbered dozen thousands and helped by other Arabic Tribes such
as Tribe of Ashja, Murrah, and Fezzara, want attack Medina, basic from Propeth Muhammad s goverment.
Muslims Army only numbered 3000 army and they dig a trench for protect City of
Medina. For know more complete about this battle, you can access this article:
Battle
Of Khandaq: One Biggest Trench Battle at History Of Arabia.
Saad
ibn Muadh fight at this battle. According Imam Dhahabi, Saad fight with armor
that dont cover all body and he fight with short spear. One Pagan Quraish
Warrior, Ibn Araqa, shout him with arrow and his arrow regarded his pulse. Propeth
Muhammad, help Saad with build camp for Saad s medicine near mosque. Saad get
medicine at this camp. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam , visit Saad when Saad injured. According Imam Dhahabi, Saad heal at this
moment. He pray to Allah Subhanahuwataala for get martyre ad get chance
for fight againt Jewish Tribe of Qurayzha, one Jewish Tribe at Medina who betrayal
to Pagan Quraish Army at Battle of Khandaq. Muslims Army, can win Battle of
Khandaq. Also at 627 AD, Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam want attack Tribe of Qurayzha. Saad
join at this battle, even his wound dont full heal and still swell. According Imam Dhahabi, Muslims Army besieged
Settlement from Tribe of Qurayzha and siege run for 25 days. Tribe of Qurayzha submit and Propeth Muhammad
ask they appointed person responsible for finish their affairs. They choose Saad ibn Muadh, because Saad ,
before this, is ally from Tribe of Qurayzha.
Saad, decide by doing execution by kill all warriors from Tribe of Qurayzha .
According Imam Dhahabi, after doing this, Saad s wound at pulse opened and his
pulse disconnect. Saad die at this event. At 627 AD. Saad die at 37 years old. When several
shahabas bring his relics, his body felt
light for bring. Though, Saad is fat man. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam said that Saad s spirit shake Arsy. May Allah Subhanahuwataala
bless him.
Refrences:
Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 2:Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi (
Perang Dzaturriqa-Wafatnya Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam), Tahqiq
oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
-------------:
Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 4: Pembahasan Generasi 1 As-Sabiqunal Awwalun,
Syuhada Perang Uhud-Yarmuk: Abu Ubaidah bin Jarrah-Bilal, Tahqiq oleh
Syuaib al-Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.
Hitti,
Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang
Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
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