Why Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam Drive Out Jewishs From Medina?

 

Source: The Week.

Today, we will discuss about Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s policy for drive out Jewishs from Medina. How he doing this policy?. Ok, please read this article until end and susbcribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big  role for develop our blog that focuss at Islamic History and Civilizations. And, dont forget for read this article until end for get complete informations this topic. Important for read this article until end for get complete information and unsertanding about this topic.

At 622 AD, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and his shahabas moved to Medina from Mecca because avoid disruption from Pagan Quraish at Mecca.  At Medina, life several Jewishs Tribe.  Such as Tribe of Quraydha, Qaynuqa, and Nadhir. Three big Jewish Tribe at Medina. And, other Jewish Tribes, such as Tribe of Awf, Aws, Najjar, Harith, Saida, Jusham, and Thalaba. They are Jewish Tribes that became settlers at Medina.

Origin of Jewishs at Arabia, can searched from notes of Sebeos, 7 TH Armenian Historian, Sebeos, is one Armenian Bishop who write History Of Heraclius, such as cited by Hussam Itani. At his book, Sebeos write, when Byzantine  Army  under Emperor Heraclius besieged City of Edessa, many Jewishs at City of Edessa leave their city and went to one place that mentioned as Tachkastan by Sebeos. At this place, they meet Arabian. It is clearly that mentioned at this note, is Arabia Peninsula. According Syrian Historian Ibn Kathir, Jewishs came to Medina and they meet Arabians at Medina that at future became Anshar ( native of Medina who help Propeth Muhammad when propeth moved from  Mecca to Medina).  According Philip.K.Hitti, Jewishs at Medina, is remnant of Palestinian Jewishs who escape from Roman Empire when Roman Empire annexed Palestine at 1 TH Century. According Philip, name of Madina was started from before Propeth moved to this city. Jewishs Settlers, give name “Madinta” , taken from Aramaic  (Old Syrian) Language,to Yashtrib ( old name of Medina). Word of “Madinta” changed into Madina at age of Islam. Jewish Tribe from Nadhir and Quraydha, work as palmfruit farmers at Medina. And, it is make Madina became center from palmfruit s farming.

According Ibn Kathir, they was exist before Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam born.  And, they wait for one propeth from Quraish who will came to Medina. It is refer to Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam.  At 622 AD, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and his shahabas went to Medina. Propeth Muhammad make brotherhood beetwen Muhajir ( Muslims imigrant from Mecca) and Anshar ( Natives of Medina).  Propeth Muhammad also make covenant with Jewishs Tribes at Medina. From this covenant, several points is Jewishs Tribes get freedom for run their religions and also run their bussiness. Jewishs Tribes at Medina, must help Muslims from Muhajir and Anshar for faced enemy from Pagan Quraishs and also all enemy that attack Medina.

Lately, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam drive out big Jewish Tribes at Medina. How he do this?. This moment, started by drive out from Tribe of Qaynuqa and Tribe of Nadhir.  Tribe of Nadhir, drive out from Medina before Battle of Uhud at 625 AD, at same year. Other version said after Battle of Uhud. According Imam Dhahabi,   Tribe of Qaynuqa drive out from Medina because their betrayal harrased one Arabian Woman.  Propeth Muhammad also drive out Tribe of Nadhir to Syria because they betrayal and make alliance with Pagan Quraish for fight againt Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Tribe of Quraydha, Propeth Muhammad drive out from Medina because they help Pagan Quraish Army for attack Medina at Battle of Khandaq 627 AD. And, this conflict will next to Battle of Khaybar, that will discussed at next article.

Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Imam ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 1: Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Kelahiran Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam-Perang Khandaq), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017.

-------------:Siyar Alam an-Nubala Jilid 2:Pembahasan Sejarah Nabi ( Perang Dzaturriqa-Wafatnya Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam), Tahqiq oleh Syuaib al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.

Hatta, Ahmad, dkk: The Great Story Of Muhammad :  Referensi Lengkap Hidup Rasulullah Saw  Dari Sebelum Kelahiran Hingga Detik-detik Terakhir, Maghfirah Pustaka.2017 M.

Imam Ibnu Katsir: Al-Bidayah Wa an-Nihayah, Penerbit Insan Kamil, 2020 M.

Itani, Hussam: Penaklukan Muslim Di Mata Bangsa Taklukan, Penerbit Alvabet, 2019 M.

Kennedy, Hugh: Penaklukkan Muslim Yang Mengubah Dunia, Penerbit Alvabet, 2019 M.