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Book Review: Rihlah Ibnu Jubair: Illustration About Hajj at Crusade Era

 

Source: TokoAlvabet.com.

Title: Rihlah Ibnu Jubair: Reportase Menakjubkan Perjalanan Menuju Tanah Suci, Potret Timur Tengah Abad Ke 12.

Author: Ibn Jubayr.

Publisher: Alvabet.

Publish Year: 2024.

Pages: 384.

Genre: Islamic History, Travel.

This book, tell us about journey from Ibn Jubayr (1144-1217 AD), Spanish Muslim Scholar who went for doing Hajj ( Islamic pilgrim to Mecca). He went for Hajj with ship and at Hajj and when back to Spain from Hajj, he seeing many Muslims territories. Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big contribution for help our blog s development that focuss at Islamic History and Civilization s education.

At this memoir, Ibn Jubayr tell us about lands that he visit when journey to Mecca. Not only discuss about list of lands that he visit, Ibn Jubayr also give explained about condition at this lands, socio cultures, and other. It is make this book lifed and reader feel bringed at Ibn Jubayr s voyages. Ibn Jubayr describe Islamic Lands at North Africa, Italy, Syria, Palestine, and of course, Mecca and Medina. 

Ibn Jubayr, as author, and of course, voyager , illustrated Hajj  Tradition at 12 TH Century. Example, at this time, Hajj Pilgrims usually went to several tombs  of pious for search bless. Ibn Jubayr also illustrated, Pilgrims at this era, love kiss  Hajar al Aswad (black rock at side of Kaba, Mecca). According Ibn Jubayr, kiss Hajar al Aswad make mouth felt fresh and weat. And, also, at this time, Hajj Pilgrims usually crowded at hot when want doing one rituals. Until, according Ibn Jubayr, skin from several womens ripe because hot air and crowded moment.

Not only Mecca and Medina, when back to Spain, Ibn Jubayr also visit several Islamic States, such as Abbasid Caliphate at  his capital, Baghdad and Ayyubid Dynasty s territories at Syria. When describe  Baghdad, Ibn Jubayr said many people at Baghdad leave good attitude and became arrogant mens.  He also described several sects that exist at Syria, such as Nushairid ( now mentioned at Alawites) and also Sunni, that became majority at this territories. Uniquely, Ibn Jubayr also described relation beetwen Muslims at Syria and Palestine with Crusader that at this time, occupied several territories at Syria, Jordan, Palestine, and Lebanon. According Ibn Jubayr, at several territories that occupied by Crusaders, such as Acre, Palestine, Muslims and Christiants can life side by side. City, occupied by Crusaders, but villages at this territories handled by Muslim Civilians. At this territories, Muslims and Christiants can hunt together, and managed territories side by side. It is one humanity side from Crusade.

According Ibn Jubayr, it is happened because Muslims at Islamic Territories at this age, feel injustice from their rulers. Because this, they more choosed Crusaders territories that more justice according them. Not only this, Ibn Jubayr also give description about Sicily, Island at Italy that have big Muslim Populations, but lead by Christiant King, Guglielmo/William of Sicily.

Description from lands that visited by Ibn Jubayr so details and make reader feel seeing direct story at this book. And, minus value from this book is sometime, several narration at this book contained private sentiments from writer about one lands. Such as, commentar Ibn Jubayr about several Muslims who more choose stay at Crusader s Territories as disaster. And, also commentar from Ibn Jubayr about one Crusader s territories,  Acre, at Palestine, that according Ibn Jubayr  many sins and crimes. All sentiments at this book, of course, must read according his age.

For get this book, you can access this link: Rihlah Ibnu Jubair

 


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