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Said ibn Musayyab: One Early Islamic History s Writer And Son in Law from Abu Hurayra

 

Source:yansyafri.blogspot.com

Today, we will discuss about Said ibn Musayyab, one Early Islamic Historian who also became scholar  and teacher at Mosque of Nabawi, Medina. And, he is one scholar from Tabiin ( Islamic Generation after Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam).  And, when Umayyad Caliph, Abd Malik ibn Marwan visit Medina, he invited by Abd Malik ibn Marwan for give advice. He also son in law from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba, Abu Hurayra. Please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about Islamic Histoy and Civilizations. It is simple step for help our blog s develop that focuss at Islamic History and Education  for people.

Said ibn Musayyab, originated from Medina, and  born at 634 AD,  two year after die of Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and at end goverment age of Caliph Abu Bakr as-Shiddiq ( ruled 632-634 AD), first caliph from Rashidun Caliphate. His full name is Said ibn Musayyab ibn Hazn ibn Abi Wahhab ibn Amr ibn Aiz ibn Imran ibn Makhzoum ibn Yaqazha al-Qurashi al-Makhzoumi.  Though born after Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam , he studied Islam from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s widows and also several shahabas, such as Zayd ibn Thabit, Abdullah ibn Abbas, Abdullah ibn Umar, Uthman ibn Affan, Ali ibn Abi Thalib, Shuhayb ibn Sinan, and other.

He also popular with his pious. He also diligent doing fast and always on time when  pray at Mosque of Nabawi. And, according Abdurrahman Rafat Basya, Syrian Historian, Said also pray at first line. Said doing Hajj ( Islamic Pilgrim to Mecca) for 40 times.

Said married daughter from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba, Abu Hurayra. He choosed Abu Hurayra s daughter because Abu Hurayra at this time is one Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba who became expert at Hadith ( Islamic oral tradition from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam). Mentioned that at begin, Said ibn Musayyab is one student from Abu Hurayra.

For know Abu Hurayra s biography, you can access this article:
Abu Hurairah Ad-Dausi: First Hadith Scholar.

According Historian Badri Yatim, Said ibn Musayyab has wid knowledge about Islamic History. Said, was write several scripts about Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s lifestory and also several Islamic s expansion. And, now, his scripts was lost and we only know about his script from citation at Al-Thabari s book, Tarikh al-Umam wa al-Muluk.

One day, Caliph Abd Malik ibn Marwan ( ruled 685-705 AD) ,  Umayyad Caliph, went from Damascus, Umayyad Dynasty Capital to Medina. Abd Malik , at this time, want heard lecturer from one scholar at Medina, and at this time, one Medinan Scholar at Mosque of Nabawi is Said ibn Musayyab. Abd Malik, by his  assistant, Maysara, ask Said ibn Musayyab came to him and give to him lecturer. But, Said ibn Musayyab said, if want heard lecturer, Caliph Abd Malik, must came to Mosque of Nabawi for heard lecturer.

Said popular with his wide knowledge at Fiqh ( Islamic law) and Hadiths. He has several students such as  Ismail ibn Umayya, Amr ibn Shuayb, Ibn Shihab az-Zuhri, and other.  Said, die at 713 AD. May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.

Refrences:

Basya, DR.Abdurrahman Rafat: Para Tabiin Rahimahullah: Kisah Perjuangan dan Keteladanan, Penerbit Darul Haq, 2016 M.

Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Yatim, DRS.H.Badri: Historiografi Islam,  Penerbit Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1997 M.

Yati, Surahman: SA’ĪD BIN AL-MUSAYYIB: PENGHULU PARA TABIIN, accesed 28 September 2025, 09: 57 AM.


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