Maybe, we more familiar with Yusuf Ibn Tashfin,
Sultan Of al Moravid Dynasty who defeat Spanish Army at Battle Of Sagrajas 1086
AD, when discuss about al-Moravid Dynasty. At this
article, we will discuss about Abdulah ibn Yasin, founder from al Moravid
Dynasty. His name maybe doesnt popular. But, he is founder from al Moravid
Dynasty and man who founded this dynasty from one religion group at Africa. Please
read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about
Islamic History and Civilizations. It is easy verb for you, but have big role
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For know about Yusuf ibn Tashfin and Battle Of Sagrajas, you can access this article:
Battle
Of Sagrajas: Begin Of Africans Reign At Spain.
At South Mauritania, life Berber Muslim Tribe of Judala. At this tribe, many
morals breakdown. Tribe Of Judala are people who addicted liquor and many
Muslims at this tribe pray to tomb. And, also many adultery at this tribe. This
tribe also eat pork from female pig, but dont eat pork from male pig.
At 11 TH Century, happened one change at
Tribe Of Judala. One Islamic Teacher from Tribe Of Judala, Shaykh Yahya ibn
Ibrahim al-Judali. Shaykh Yahya want repair his tribe. But, he doesnt has many
religion knowledge. He doing Hajj ( Islamic Pilgrim to Mecca) and when
back to Mauritania, he meet one scholar from Kairouan, Tunisia. Shaykh Yahya tell this scholar about
condition at his tribe. This scholar, send one preacher, Shaykh Abdullah ibn
Yasin for preach at Tribe Of Judala.
Shaykh Abdullah preach to Tribe Of Judala for ask only to Allah Subhanahuwataala
and dont preach to tomb . Tribe Of Judala angry and they drive out
Shaykh Abdullah. Shaykh Abdullah walk to south and cross River Of Senegal until
achieve one forest . He build a camp at this place, that named by Ribath ( keep the boundaries). He send letter to
Tribe Of Judala. Who wan studied about Islam, must came to his camp. At first,
5 youngers from Tribe Of Judala became his student and after this, they preach
Shaykh Abdullah s teaching to their tribe. Followers of Shaykh Abdullah, named
by Murabithun, from word of Ribath. Murabithun, if translatted with free
translattion, the guardian of boundaries). At English, Murabithun mentioned al-Moravid. According
Islamic Research and Study Team Of Egypt, Movement of al-Moravid established at 448 Hijriyya.
Shaykh Abdullah make comprehensive curriculum
for his followers. They must memorized Koran ( Islamic Holy Book). And, also
they must doing night pray and fasting. For food, they hunt at Forest Of Senegal.
According Palestinian Historian Jihad at-Turbani, at 4 years, al Moravid was
have 4000 members. Also join with al Moravid Movement, Chief from Tribe of Lamtuna,
Yahya ibn Umar al-Lintuni and 7000 mens from Tribe Of Lamtuna. Unfortunately,
Yahya ibn Umar die several day after invited his tribe join al Moravid
Movement.
After die of Yahya ibn Umar, all Tribe Of
Judala join with Shaykh Abdullah ibn Yasin. Shaykh Abdullah send several member
from al Moravid for preach Islam at Berber tribes. One day, one tribe who
became al-Moravid s enemy attack Shaykh Abdullah s camp. Shaykh Abdullah fight
with his followers. His followers ask Shaykh Abdullah still at his camp. But,
Shaykh Abdullah take sword and fight againt enemy until he die. Shaykh Abdullah
die at 1059 AD. May Allah Subhanahuwataala bless him.
Refrences:
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi Sejarah Islam, Pustaka
Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs:
Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam,
Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang
Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam,. 2016 M.
Cengage: Abdullah
ibn Yasin | Encyclopedia.com, accesed 7 July 2025, 08: 19 AM.
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