Today, we will discuss about Said ibn
Musayyab, one Umayyad Scholar who take postion as African rebel that rebel to
Umayyad Dynasty. He die when resistance Hajjaj ibn Yusuf, Umayyad Governor at
Iraq. He is one rebel to Umayyad Dynasty.
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Said, born at 665 AD. He doesnt Arabian.
He originated from Ethiopia, one state at Continent Of Africa . According
Syrian Historian Abdurrahman Rafat Basya, he has black skin and curly hair.
Since his childhood , he studied to several shahabas , such as Abu Said
al-Khudri, Adi ibn Hatim at-Tayy, Abu Musa al-Ashari, Abu Hurayra, Abdullah ibn
Umar, and widow from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam, Ummul
Mukminin Aisha. He also studied from one Muslim early scholar and first Koran
Interpreter, Abdullah ibn Abbas.
He studied Koran Interpretation to Abdullah
ibn Abbas. From Abdullah ibn Abbas, he also studied Hadiths ( Islamic oral
tradition from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam ). Said also
mastered several style from Koran ( Islamic Holy Book) s recitation until he
can became Imam ( Muslim prayer leader) at Month Of Ramadhan. Said, stay at
City Of Kufa, Iraq. At this time, Iraq ruled by Umayyad Dynasty and Umayyad
Governor at Iraq at this time, Hajjaj ibn Yusuf is cruel leader. He kill who has
different perspective with him.
At 692 AD, Hajjaj can captured Mecca from
Umayyad rebel, Abdullah ibn Zubayr and after this, he more cruel. One day, one Hajjaj s commander, Abdurrahman ibn
Ashats rebel because Hajjaj mocked him
as hypocrites, though Ibn Ashats can
conquer Sijjistan, one territories beetwen Afghanistan and Iran after Hajjaj
command to conquer this land. Hajjaj mocked Ibn Ashats only because Ibn Ashats
ask him stopped fight because want studied about battle field. Broke battle
beetwen Hajjaj s army and Ibn Ashat s forces. At this time, Hajjaj doing other
cruel. At this time, many Ahl al -Dhimah ( Non Muslims under Muslim Goverment)
convert to Islam and moved to cities and leave their villages. Hajjaj ask Iraqi
mayors for bring back them to their villages. And, Iraqi mayors under Hajjaj s
supervision forced them walk to their villages, though distance beetwen cities
and villages at this time so far.
For know about rebellion of Abdullah ibn
Zubayr, you can open this article:
Why
Abdullah Ibn Zubayr Rebel to Umayyad Dynasty?
At this event, many people who was convert
to Islam, included oldmens, childrens, and womens must walk to their villages
with feets. They shout: “O Muhammad, help us”. Ibn Ashats used this oppurtunity
for get support. He collect several scholars and Tabiins ( Islamic generation
after Shahabas). From them Abdurrahman ibn Abu Laila, Shabi, Abu al-Bukhturi,
and other. Said ibn Jubayr support Ibn Ashats.
At 82 H/714 AD, broke Battle Of Zawiyya,
Said fight at Ibn Ashats s side and at this time, Ibn Ashats defeated. And,
Hajjaj ask Ibn Ashats warriors for receive his leadership. Said rejected and he
captured and must faced al-Hajjaj. Hajjaj kill Said and Said pray to Allah for
save people after himself from Hajjaj. Said die at this execution, May Allah Subhanahuwataala
bless him. And , 15 days after die of Said, Hajjaj suffered fever and he
always dream Said strangled his neck. Until, Hajjaj die because his disease.
Refrences:
Basya, DR.Abdurrahman Rafat: Para
Tabiin Rahimahullah: Kisah Perjuangan dan Keteladanan, Penerbit Darul Haq,
2016 M.
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi
Sejarah Islam, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
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