Yesterday,
we was discuss about Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Manshour, greatest sultan from Al-Mohad Dynasty. Today,
we will discuss about Battle of Alarcos 1195 AD, last battle from Abu Yusuf
Yaqub al-Manshour, and mentioned by Imam Dhahabi, after this battle, Abu Yusuf Yaqub
al-Manshour lost and cannot predicted his existency until his die. Please read
this article until end and subscribe my blog for more informations about
Islamic History and Civilization. It is easy verb for you, but have big role
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For
read part 1 from this article, you can access this link:
Abu
Yusuf Yaqub al-Manshour: Al-Mohad Sultan Who Rejected Philosophy ( Part 1)
At
12 TH Century, King of Castille , Alfonso VIII, attack Islamic States at
Andalusia ( Spain and Portugal). Army of Castille kill oldmens and kidnapped
Muslim Womens at Andalusia. Alfonso VIII attack one Muslim Territories at
Spain, Seville. At this time, Islamic
states at Spain was became part from Al-Mohad Dynasty. Since 539 Hijriyya,
Al-Mohad Ruler, Abd Mumin send army to Spain until all Islamic States at Spain became
vassal from Al-Mohad Dynasty. But, Al-Mohad Dynasty dont make Spain as his
kingdom s basic. They only send delegation for ruled Spain and Al-Mohad Dynasty
Capital located at Marrakesh, Morocco.
And,
Alfonso VIII s movement to attack Sevilla, make Sultan Yaqub must moved for
protect Spain. According Imam Dhahabi, King Alfonso also doing provocation act
with send letter to Yaqub for give several parts from his territories . Sultan
Yaqub write letter to Alfonso that threat Alfonso with QS: An-Naml:37:
ٱرْجِعْ إِلَيْهِمْ فَلَنَأْتِيَنَّهُم بِجُنُودٍۢ لَّا قِبَلَ لَهُم
بِهَا وَلَنُخْرِجَنَّهُم مِّنْهَآ أَذِلَّةًۭ وَهُمْ صَـٰغِرُونَ ٣٧
“Go
back to them, for we will certainly mobilize against them forces which they can
never resist, and we will drive them out from there in disgrace, fully
humbled.”
Sultan
Yaqub prepared 100.000 army for faced Alfonso. And, also helped by 100.000
militias from Al-Mohad s Dynasty people. At 1195 AD, Sultan Yaqub moved to Spain.
Papal State at Vatican, mobilized Crusaders from British, German, France, and
Spain that achieved 250.000 army until Alfonso VIII. Two army faced at Alarcos,
Spain. Battle broke at this place.
According Imam Dhahabi, victory achieved by Al-Mohad Dynasty. 146.000 Crusaders
die at this battle and 20.000 Al-Mohads Army die . And, according Islamic Studies
and Research Team of Egypt , this victory equivalent with Al-Moravid Dynasty s
victory at Battle of Sagrajas at 1086 AD. For know more about this battle, you
can access this article:
Battle
Of Sagrajas: Begin Of Africans Reign At Spain.
After
this battle, also att 1195 AD, . Imam Dhahabi mentioned that Sultan Yaqub die without
knowed. One version, said that Sultan Yaqub leave his palace and moved to Territories
of Mashriq. Other version, said that
Sultan Yaqub die at Baalbek, Lebanon. And also , other version, that cited Imam
Dhahabi from Ibn Khallikan, Sultan Yaqub s tomb located at Village of Hummara,
City of Ascalon, Palestine. And, Imam
Dhahabi trust that Sultan Yaqub die at Morocco. Wallahualam Bishawab.
(End)
Surah An-Naml - 37 - Quran.com, accesed
at 27 October 2025, 06: 55 PM.
Imam
ad-Dhahabi: Siyar Alam an-Nubala: Mutiara Kisah Pilihan Orang orang
Cemerlang Dalam Sejarah Islam ( edisi ringkas oleh DR.Sulaiman al-Asyqar),
Penerbit al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
Tim
Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi Sejarah Islam, Pustaka
Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
The
Editors Of Encyclopaedia Britannica: Abū Yūsuf
Yaʿqūb al-Manṣūr | Almohad Caliph, Moroccan Sultan | Britannica, accesed 26
October 2025, 08:56 AM.
-----------:Battle of Alarcos |
Muslim-Castilian, Almohad Caliphate, 1212 | Britannica, accesed 26 October
2025, 06: 54 AM.
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